# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This file is part of the qpageview package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2016 - 2019 by Wilbert Berendsen
# Copyright (c) 2024 by Benjamin Johnson
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
# See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ for more information.
"""
PDF rendering backend using QtPdf.
"""
import contextlib
import weakref
import platform
from PyQt6.QtCore import Qt, QCoreApplication, QModelIndex, QRect, QRectF, QSize
from PyQt6.QtGui import QPainter
from PyQt6.QtPdf import QPdfDocument, QPdfDocumentRenderOptions, QPdfLinkModel
from . import document
from . import page
from . import link
from . import locking
from . import render
# store the links in the page of a document as long as the document exists
_linkscache = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
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class Link(link.Link):
"""A link that encapsulates QPdfLinkModel data."""
def __init__(self, linkobj, index, pointSize):
self.linkobj = linkobj
self.index = index
# Convert to relative coordinates between 0.0 and 1.0 as expected
# by link.Link, which uses them for compatibility with Poppler
rect = linkobj.data(index, QPdfLinkModel.Role.Rectangle.value)
x1, y1, x2, y2 = rect.normalized().getCoords()
self.area = (x1 / pointSize.width(), y1 / pointSize.height(),
x2 / pointSize.width(), y2 / pointSize.height())
@property
def fileName(self):
"""The file name if this is an external link."""
return QUrl(self.url).fileName() if self.isExternal else ""
@property
def isExternal(self):
"""Indicates whether this is an external link."""
return (self.url and "://" in self.url)
@property
def targetPage(self):
"""If this is an internal link, the page number to which the
link should jump; otherwise -1."""
# QtPdf pages are 0-indexed, but our View is 1-indexed
page = self.linkobj.data(self.index, QPdfLinkModel.Role.Page.value)
return (page + 1) if page != -1 else -1
@property
def url(self):
"""The URL the link points to."""
url = self.linkobj.data(self.index,
QPdfLinkModel.Role.Url.value).toString()
if platform.system() == "Windows":
# Fix weird things QUrl does to local paths
for proto in ("file", "textedit"):
scheme = "{0}://".format(proto)
pos = len(scheme) + 1 # the colon should be here
if (url.startswith(scheme)
and url[pos - 1].isalpha() and not url[pos].isalpha()):
# Capitalize the drive letter because that is the standard
# format, and some path-matching functions (incorrectly)
# assume case sensitivity
driveLetter = url[pos - 1].upper()
# Make sure there is a colon after the drive letter
if url[pos] != ":":
driveLetter = "{0}:".format(driveLetter)
path = url[pos:]
url = "".join((scheme, driveLetter, path))
return url
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class PdfPage(page.AbstractRenderedPage):
"""A Page capable of displaying one page of a QPdfDocument instance.
It has two additional instance attributes:
`document`: the QPdfDocument instance
`pageNumber`: the page number to render
"""
def __init__(self, document, pageNumber, renderer=None):
super().__init__(renderer)
self.document = document
self.pageNumber = pageNumber
self.setPageSize(document.pagePointSize(pageNumber))
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@classmethod
def loadDocument(cls, document, renderer=None, pageSlice=None):
"""Convenience class method yielding instances of this class.
The Page instances are created from the document, in page number order.
The specified Renderer is used, or else the global QtPdf renderer.
If pageSlice is given, it should be a slice object and only those pages
are then loaded.
"""
it = range(document.pageCount())
if pageSlice is not None:
it = it[pageSlice]
for num in it:
yield cls(document, num, renderer)
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@classmethod
def load(cls, filename, renderer=None):
"""Load a PDF document, and yield of instances of this class.
The filename can also be a QByteArray or a QPdfDocument instance.
The specified Renderer is used, or else the global PDF renderer.
"""
doc = load(filename)
return cls.loadDocument(doc, renderer) if doc else ()
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def mutex(self):
"""No two pages of the same document are rendered at the same time."""
return self.document
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def group(self):
"""Reimplemented to return the document our page is displayed from."""
return self.document
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def ident(self):
"""Reimplemented to return the page number of this page."""
return self.pageNumber
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def text(self, rect):
"""Returns text inside rectangle."""
rectf = self.mapFromPage(self.pageWidth, self.pageHeight).rect(rect)
with locking.lock(self.document):
return self.document.getSelection(
self.pageNumber, rectf.topLeft(), rectf.bottomRight()).text()
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def links(self):
"""Return links inside the document."""
document, pageNumber = self.document, self.pageNumber
try:
return _linkscache[document][pageNumber]
except KeyError:
with locking.lock(document):
lm = QPdfLinkModel(document=document, page=pageNumber)
parentIndex = QModelIndex()
links = []
for row in range(lm.rowCount(parentIndex)):
index = lm.index(row, 0, parentIndex)
links.append(Link(lm, index,
document.pagePointSize(pageNumber)))
links = link.Links(links)
_linkscache.setdefault(document, {})[pageNumber] = links
return links
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class PdfDocument(document.SingleSourceDocument):
"""A lazily loaded PDF document."""
pageClass = PdfPage
def __init__(self, source=None, renderer=None):
super().__init__(source, renderer)
self._document = None
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def invalidate(self):
"""Reimplemented to clear the Document reference."""
super().invalidate()
self._document = None
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def createPages(self):
doc = self.document()
if doc:
return self.pageClass.loadDocument(doc, self.renderer)
return ()
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def document(self):
"""Return the QPdfDocument object.
Returns None if no source was yet set, and False if loading failed.
"""
if self._document is None:
source = self.source()
if source:
self._document = load(source) or False
return self._document
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class PdfRenderer(render.AbstractRenderer):
oversampleThreshold = 96 # DPI of a standard PC screen
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def tiles(self, width, height):
"""Yield four-tuples Tile(x, y, w, h) describing the tiles to render.
For the QtPdf backend, this always returns a single tile covering
the entire page because QtPdf does not support selectively rendering
a smaller area.
"""
yield render.Tile(0, 0, width, height)
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def draw(self, page, painter, key, tile, paperColor=None):
"""Draw a tile on the painter.
The painter is already at the right position and rotation.
"""
pageSize = page.pageSize() # in points
# key and tile coordinates scale with device resolution and zoom level
source = QRectF(0, 0, key.width, key.height)
target = QRectF(0, 0, tile.w, tile.h)
if key.rotation & 1:
pageSize.transpose()
target.setSize(target.size().transposed())
doc = page.document
num = page.pageNumber
xres = painter.device().logicalDpiX()
yres = painter.device().logicalDpiY()
# We use this to scale from key/tile to device coordinates
matrix = painter.deviceTransform()
# When we are displaying an image on screen, our painter coordinates
# are "actual size" and scaling is our responsibility. When printing,
# the painter coordinates are scaled to the device's resolution and
# scaling is the device's responsibility.
vscale = matrix.m11()
hscale = matrix.m22()
actualSize = (vscale == hscale == 1)
# Oversampling produces more readable output at lower resolutions
# when painting at "actual size"
if actualSize:
# If our effective pixel density at this zoom level is below
# our threshold, render at double size then downscale
xresEffective = 72.0 * key.width / pageSize.width()
yresEffective = 72.0 * key.height / pageSize.height()
xMultiplier = 2 if xresEffective < self.oversampleThreshold else 1
yMultiplier = 2 if yresEffective < self.oversampleThreshold else 1
else:
xMultiplier = 1
yMultiplier = 1
# Render the image at the output device's resolution (or double
# that if we are oversampling)
s = matrix.scale(xMultiplier, yMultiplier).mapRect(source)
image = self._render_image(doc, num,
xres * xMultiplier, yres * yMultiplier,
int(s.width()), int(s.height()), paperColor)
if tile != (0, 0, key.width, key.height):
# Crop the image to the tile boundaries
image = image.copy(matrix.mapRect(QRect(*map(int, tile))))
if actualSize and QRectF(image.rect()) != target:
# Scale the image to our requested resolution
image = image.scaled(int(target.width()), int(target.height()),
Qt.AspectRatioMode.IgnoreAspectRatio,
Qt.TransformationMode.SmoothTransformation)
# Erase the target area and draw the image
painter.eraseRect(target)
painter.drawImage(target, image, QRectF(image.rect()))
def _render_image(self, doc, pageNum,
xres=72.0, yres=72.0, w=-1, h=-1, paperColor=None):
"""Render an image.
This always renders the full page because that is the only rendering
mode supported by QtPdf. If you need a smaller area, you can crop
the returned QImage by calling its copy(x, y, w, h) method.
The document is properly locked during rendering and render options
are set.
"""
RenderFlag = QPdfDocumentRenderOptions.RenderFlag
with locking.lock(doc):
options = QPdfDocumentRenderOptions()
# This ridiculous back-and-forth conversion is necessary because
# PyQt6 won't let you just 'OR' together RenderFlag constants.
renderFlags = 0
if not self.antialiasing:
renderFlags |= RenderFlag.TextAliased.value
renderFlags |= RenderFlag.ImageAliased.value
renderFlags |= RenderFlag.PathAliased.value
options.setRenderFlags(RenderFlag(renderFlags))
image = doc.render(pageNum, QSize(int(w), int(h)), options)
if paperColor:
# QtPdf leaves the page background transparent, so we need to
# paint it ourselves.
content = image.copy()
painter = QPainter(image)
painter.fillRect(image.rect(), paperColor)
painter.drawImage(0, 0, content)
painter.end()
return image
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def load(source):
"""Load a PDF document.
Source may be:
- a QPdfDocument, which is then simply returned :-)
- a filename
- a QByteArray instance.
Returns None if the document could not be loaded.
"""
if isinstance(source, QPdfDocument):
return source
elif isinstance(source, str) or isinstance(source, QByteArray):
document = QPdfDocument(QCoreApplication.instance())
document.load(source)
return document
# Install a default renderer so PdfPage can be used directly
PdfPage.renderer = PdfRenderer()