<!– ============================================================= –> <!– MODULE: Common (Shared) Elements Module –> <!– VERSION: ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.0 (Z39.96-2012) –> <!– DATE: March 2012 –> <!– –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION –> <!– TYPICAL INVOCATION –> <!– “-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Common (Shared) Elements Module v1.0 20120330//EN” Delivered as file “JATS-common1.ent” –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– SYSTEM: JATS DTD Suite –> <!– –> <!– PURPOSE: Defines the common parameter entities, calls the –> <!– shared modules (such as special characters and –> <!– notations) and provides declarations for elements –> <!– that do not properly fit into one class, since –> <!– they can be used at more than one structural level–> <!– –> <!– MODULES REQUIRED: –> <!– 1) Standard XML Special Characters Module –> <!– (%xmlspecchars.ent;) –> <!– 2) Custom XML Special Characters (%chars.ent;) –> <!– 3) Notation Declarations (%notat.ent;) –> <!– –> <!– TAG SET SPONSOR –> <!– National Center for Biotechnology –> <!– Information (NCBI) –> <!– National Library of Medicine (NLM) –> <!– –> <!– CREATED FOR: –> <!– This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite. –> <!– Digital archives and publishers may use the –> <!– DTD as is for markup of journal literature or –> <!– related material for archiving and transferring –> <!– such material between archives or create a –> <!– custom XML DTD from the Suite for –> <!– these purposes. –> <!– –> <!– This DTD is in the public domain. An organization –> <!– that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite –> <!– may do so without permission from NLM. –> <!– –> <!– The suite has been set up to be extended using a –> <!– new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization –> <!– module to redefine the many Parameter Entities. –> <!– Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute –> <!– modified versions of the suite. –> <!– –> <!– In the interest of maintaining consistency and –> <!– clarity for potential users, NLM requests: –> <!– –> <!– 1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite –> <!– and intend to stay compatible with the suite, –> <!– then please include the following statement –> <!– as a comment in all of your DTD modules: –> <!– “Created from, and fully compatible with, –> <!– the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag –> <!– Suite (JATS).” –> <!– –> <!– 2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, –> <!– then please rename your version and all its –> <!– modules to avoid any confusion with the –> <!– original suite. Also, please include the –> <!– following statement as a comment in all your –> <!– DTD modules: –> <!– “Based in part on, but not fully compatible –> <!– with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article –> <!– Tag Suite (JATS).” –> <!– –> <!– ORIGINAL CREATION DATE: –> <!– December 2002 –> <!– –> <!– CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96 –> <!– Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was –> <!– supported by National Center for Biotechnology –> <!– Information (NCBI), a center of the US National –> <!– Library of Medicine (NLM). –> <!– –> <!– This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The –> <!– Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI, –> <!– Mulberry Technologies, and Inera, Inc. on the NLM –> <!– Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which–> <!– was originally released in December, 2002. –> <!– –> <!– NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both –> <!– for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for –> <!– life sciences journals be extended to accommodate –> <!– journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring –> <!– Inera Inc.‘s collaboration with other DTD –> <!– authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The –> <!– Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for –> <!– these important contributions. –> <!– –> <!– Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to –> <!– this DTD should be sent in email to: –> <!– jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY –> <!– ============================================================= –> <!–

Version Reason/Occasion (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)

    =============================================================
    NISO JATS Version 1.0             (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)

    ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0) 

    Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs, 
    RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
          http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.0/

30. CONTRIB-GROUP AND CONTRIB MODULE SHIFT - Moved <contrib>
    and <contrib-group> to common.ent from the module
    article-meta.ent, since they are now used
    in both article metadata and journal metadata.

29. CONTRIB ID - Added new element <contrib-id> using new PE 
    contrib-id.class, contrib-id-atts, contrib-id-model.
    Element holds one identifier, such as an ORCID, for a
    person such as a contributor or principal investigator.

28. COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES - Added new element 
    <collab-alternatives> using new PE %collab-alternatives-model;.
    Element holds different versions (for example, different
    language renderings) of a single collaboration.   

27. DATE ATTRIBUTES - Added date attributes
     - to <conf-date> through %conf-date-atts
     - to <date> through %date-atts
     - to <string-date> through %string-date-atts
     - to <year> through %year-atts

      a) @iso-8601-date - ISO 8601 standard date format
         of the publication date. Format  YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss 

      b) @calendar - Name of the calendar used (@calendar) in
         naming this publication date (such as "Gregorian", 
         "Japanese" (Emperor years), or "Islamic").

      c) Added @publication-format, so that both publication
         dates and history dates can separate the for amt of the
         publication from the version/lifecycle event. Thus
         both an "article" and a "manuscript" might be received.

27. PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER @pub-id-type
     - Added "std-designation" as value in predefined  list 
       for @pub-id-type (%pub-id-types;).
     - Added new value "arxiv" as value in predefined  list 
       for @pub-id-type (%pub-id-types;).
    "pub-id-types" are used within citations for 
    <object-id> and <pub-id>; 
    used within the article metadata for <article-id>, 
    <issue-id>, and <volume-id>; 
    used within many body elements for <object-id>.

26. LONG DESCRIPTION - Added the might-link attributes to
    <long-desc> because of an argument over what <long-desc>
    should be. The semantic web folks want it to be a URI, the
    librarians and accessibility (for pronouncing readers) want
    to find a real description there, not a link. So JATS needs
    to handle both.

25. ISSN Linking - Added new element <issn-l> with the usual
    %issn-elements; and %issn-l-atts;.

24. MODULE MOVEMENT (from increased reference content)

    a) Element <degrees> - Moved <degrees> and its parameter
       entities into this module from JATS-article-meta.ent.

    b) Element <supplement> - Moved <supplement> and its parameter
       entities into this module from JATS-article-meta.ent.

    c) Element <conf-sponsor> - Moved <conf-sponsor> and its parameter
       entities into this module from JATS-article-meta.ent.

    d) Element <on-behalf-of> - Moved <on-behalf-of> and its parameter
       entities into this module from JATS-article-meta.ent.

23. Element <license-p> - Added @content-type, which can hold
    values such as "open-access", "CCC-statement",
    "non-commerical-use".

22. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
    public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".

    =============================================================
    Version 0.4                       (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)

    This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
    The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
    Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite 
    becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
    have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
    "Version 0.4".

    Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
          http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.

21. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4" 

18. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131", 
    modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
    and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
    new version number "0".
          http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/0.4.

17. MIXED CITATION ATTS PE - Was defined twice, identically,
    deleted one of them.

16. ACCESSIBILITY - Added @alt to <label> thru %label-atts;

15. ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES- Created a new parameter entity for
    attributes for <alternatives>; currently null

14. @SPECIFIC-USE and @XML:LANG - Added the @specific-use and
    @xml:lang to the following elements:
      - anonymous through anonymous-atts (both) NEW PE
      - conf-acronym through conf-acronym-atts (both)
      - conf-date through conf-date-atts (both)
      - conf-loc through conf-loc-atts (both)
      - conf-name through conf-name-atts (both)
      - conf-num through conf-num-atts (both)
      - conf-sponsor through conf-sponsor-atts (both)
      - conf-theme through conf-theme-atts (both)
      - day through day-atts (@specific-use)
      - degrees through degrees-atts (both)
      - element-citation through citation-atts (both)
      - etal through etal-atts (both) NEW PE
      - ext-link through ext-link-atts (@xml:lang; @specific-use
          already)
      - institution through institution-atts (both)
      - issue-part through issue-part (both + content-type) NEW PE
      - isbn through isbn-atts (both) NEW PE
      - label through label-atts (both) NEW PE
      - mixed-citation through citation-atts (both)
      - name through name-atts (@xml:lang; @specific-use already)
      - notes through notes-atts (both)
      - prefix through prefix-atts (both)
      - publisher-loc through publisher-loc-atts (both)
      - publisher-name through publisher-name-atts (both)
      - string-name through string-name-atts (both and
           content-type and name-style) NEW PE
      - suffix through suffix-atts (both)
      - textual-form through textual-form-atts (both)
      - trans-subtitle through trans-subtitle-atts
         (@xml:lang only) NEW PE
      - x-name through x-name-atts (both)

13. AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES - Created new the element
    <aff-alternatives> to hold multiple <aff>s that are
    representations of a single affiliation, for example, the
    name of an institution in two languages or two scripts.
    New PE; New attribute PE (currently null)

12. RELATED-ARTICLE-ATTS - Removed the dependency that tied
    %related-article-atts to journal-id-atts and added all
    the journal-id attributes to related-article-atts explicitly.

11. TITLE ELEMENTS - Removed the dependency which had both
    <subtitle> and <alt-title> modeled with the same parameter
    entity %title-elements;. Created new PEs for each element
    but set them (as the default) to %title-elements so that no
    customization would break. Models changed:
      - alt-title      %alt-title-elements;
      - subtitle       %subtitle-elements; (defined in
                               article-meta3.ent;)
      - trans-title    %trans-title-elements;
      - trans-subtitle %trans-subtitle-elements;

10. TEXTUAL FORM MODEL - Changed the textual-form-elements
    parameter entity to begin with an OR bar, since it names
    elements to be mixed with #PCDATA.
    *****Customization Alert: New parameter entity could break some
    customizations. Check your %textual-form-elements parameter
    entity. *****

 9. PUBLISHER - Allowed <publisher-name> and <publisher-loc> to
    repeat (as an unnamed-parenthetical) inside <publisher>.
    This will allow co-publishers and publisher names and locations
    in more than one language. Added to facilitate multiple
    languages. Also added @specific-use and @xml-lang to
    both publisher-name and publisher-loc.

 8. ATTLIST PARAMETER ENTITIES - Changed the attribute lists
    from using the same parameter entity (%day-atts;) to using:
      - day    %day-atts;   (no change)
      - month  %month-atts;
      - season %season-atts;

 7. ISBN - Added "isbn" as value in predefined list for
    @pub-id-type (%pub-id-types;)

 6. TEXTUAL FORM - Added the following attributes: (new)
      - @specific-use
      - @xml:lang

 5. NAME ALTERNATIVES - Created a new wrapper element for more
    than one version of a personal name, for example, the name in
    Japanese kana characters and a transliterated form of the name
    in Latin alphabet, or a regular name and a search version
    that transliterates umlauts to unaccented characters.
     - new element <name-alternatives>
     - new PE name-alternatives-model
     - new PE name-alternatives-atts (currently null)

 4. STRING NAME - Added the following attributes: (new)
      - @content-type
      - @specific-use
      - @name-style
      - @xml:lang

 3. PERSON'S NAME STYLE
      - Added the value "given-only" to the @namestyle on <name>

 2. PERSON'S NAME - Allowed <given-names> as an alternative
    to <surname, given-names?) to accommodate the Indian
    names that are only a given name.

    =============================================================
    Version 3.0                       (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)

    Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
    In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
    elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
    to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
    All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
    web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.

    Details on version 3.0 are available at
          http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.

 1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20080202//EN"              -->

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE VALUES –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ARTICLE/PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER TYPES –> <!– Values for the @pub-id attribute. Used:

1) Within citations with the <pub-id> and 
<object-id> elements to name the type of
identifier (such as DOI) or the organization 
or system that defined the identifier for the 
identifier of the journal article or a cited 
publication, such as a book or standard.
2) Within article metadata with the
<article-id>, <issue-id>, and <volume-id>
elements to name the type of identifier or 
identifying agency.
4) Within many body elements to perform a 
similar function for the <object-id> element.
                                           -->

<!ENTITY % pub-id-types “art-access-id | arxiv | coden | doaj |

doi | isbn | manuscript | medline | other | 
pii | pmcid |  pmid | publisher-id | sici |
std-designation"                           >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR FULL CONTENT MODELS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– DATE ELEMENTS MODEL –> <!– The content models for elements that describe

dates, such as Publication Date <pub-date>
and History Dates <date>.                  -->

<!ENTITY % date-model “( ( (day?, month?) | season)?,

year?, string-date?)"                      >

<!– CONTENT MODEL FOR A STRUCTURAL SECTION –> <!– The model for a section that requires that a

section title be present, used for elements
such as Section and Appendix.              -->

<!ENTITY % sec-model “(sec-meta?, label?, title, (%para-level;)*,

(%sec-level;)*,
(%sec-back-matter-mix;)* )"                >

<!– CONTENT MODEL FOR A SECTION METADATA –> <!– In some works, each section has a different

author or some sections are authored by
different contributors from the enclosing
article. This wrapper element for
section-level metadata is used to capture
information such as those contributors.
                                           -->

<!ENTITY % sec-meta-model

"((%contrib-group.class;)*, kwd-group*,
  permissions?)"                             >

<!– CONTENT MODEL FOR AN UNTITLED SECTION –> <!– The model for a section-like structure that

may or may not have an initial title       -->

<!ENTITY % sec-opt-title-model

"(sec-meta?, label?, title?, (%para-level;)*,
  (%sec-level;)*,
  (%sec-back-matter-mix;)* )"                >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR MIXED CONTENT –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– LINK ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the linking elements

such as <xref>, <target>, and <ext-link>   -->

<!ENTITY % link-elements

"| %emphasis.class; | %phrase-content.class; |
 %subsup.class;"                             >

<!– PARAGRAPH ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a paragraph <p>.
Design Note: There is a major overlap between
this parameter entity and the mix for elements
that are at the same level as a paragraph.
Inline elements appear only inside a
paragraph, but block elements such as quotes
and lists may appear either within a
paragraph or at the same level as a
paragraph. This serves a requirement in a
repository DTD, since some incoming material
will have restricted such elements to only
inside a paragraph, some incoming material
will have restricted them to only outside a
paragraph and some may allow them in both
places. Thus the DTD must allow for them to
be in either or both.
Design Note: Inline mixes begin with an
OR bar                                     -->

<!ENTITY % p-elements “| %address-link.class; |

%article-link.class; |
%block-display.class; | %block-math.class; |
%citation.class; |  %emphasis.class; |
%funding.class; |  %inline-math.class; |
%inline-display-noalt.class; |
%list.class; | %math.class; |
%phrase.class; | %rest-of-para.class; |
%simple-link.class; |
%subsup.class;"                             >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR TITLES –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– TITLE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a paragraph <title>.
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % title-elements

"%simple-phrase; | %break.class;"            >

<!– ALTERNATE TITLE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a paragraph <alt-title>.
An earlier version of this tag set used the
parameter entity %title-elements; for many
title elements including <alt-title>.      -->

<!ENTITY % alt-title-elements

"%title-elements;"                           >

<!– TRANSLATED TITLE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a paragraph <trans-title>.
An earlier version of this tag set used the
parameter entity %title-elements; for many
title elements including <trans-title>.    -->

<!ENTITY % trans-title-elements

"%title-elements;"                           >

<!– TRANSLATED SUBTITLE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a paragraph <subtitle>.
An earlier version of this tag set used the
parameter entity %title-elements; for many
title elements including <trans-subtitle>. -->

<!ENTITY % trans-subtitle-elements

"%title-elements;"                           >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR LINKING ATTRIBUTES –> <!– THE FOLLOWING FEW ARE SHARED ATTRIBUTES –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– XLINK LINK ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Used for elements that are a link by

definition, such as the <xref> element.    -->

<!ENTITY % link-atts

"xmlns:xlink CDATA                            #IMPLIED
 xlink:type  (simple)                         #IMPLIED
 xlink:href  CDATA                            #REQUIRED 
 xlink:role  CDATA                            #IMPLIED
 xlink:title CDATA                            #IMPLIED
 xlink:show  (embed | new | none | other | replace)
                                              #IMPLIED
 xlink:actuate
             (none | onLoad | onRequest | other)
                                              #IMPLIED"  >

<!– MIGHT LINK XLINK ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Used for elements which may need to link to

external sources or other objects within
the document, but may not necessarily act
as a link at all.  The attribute
"xlink:href" identifies the object to which
the link points.                           -->

<!ENTITY % might-link-atts

"xmlns:xlink CDATA                            #IMPLIED
 xlink:type  (simple)                         #IMPLIED
 xlink:href  CDATA                            #IMPLIED
 xlink:role  CDATA                            #IMPLIED
 xlink:title CDATA                            #IMPLIED
 xlink:show  (embed | new | none | other | replace)
                                              #IMPLIED
 xlink:actuate
             (none | onLoad | onRequest | other)
                                              #IMPLIED"  >

<!– CITATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for all three kinds of citations:

<element-citation> and <mixed-citation>    -->

<!ENTITY % citation-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 publication-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 publisher-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 publication-format
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTES LISTS –> <!– (ALPHABETICAL ORDER) –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– AFFILIATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <ack> element –> <!ENTITY % ack-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ADDRESS ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <address> element –> <!ENTITY % address-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ADDRESS LINE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <addr-line> element –> <!ENTITY % addr-line-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– AFFILIATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the Affiliation <aff>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % aff-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <aff-alternatives>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % aff-alternatives-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ALTERNATE TEXT ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <alt-text> element –> <!ENTITY % alt-text-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ALTERNATE TEXT ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <alt-text> element –> <!ENTITY % alt-text-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ANONYMOUS ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <anonymous> element –> <!ENTITY % anonymous-atts

"specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <alternatives> element –> <!ENTITY % alternatives-atts

""                                                       >

<!– ARTICLE TITLE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <article-title> element –> <!ENTITY % article-title-atts

"id         ID                                 #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED" >

<!– ATTRIBUTION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <attrib> element –> <!ENTITY % attrib-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– BIOGRAPHY ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for <bio> element –> <!ENTITY % bio-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– COLLABORATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for <collab> –> <!ENTITY % collab-atts

"collab-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– CONFERENCE DATE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <conf-date> element –> <!ENTITY % conf-date-atts

"iso-8601-date
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– CONFERENCE LOCATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <conf-loc> element –> <!ENTITY % conf-loc-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– CONFERENCE NAME ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <conf-name> element. –> <!ENTITY % conf-name-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– CONFERENCE SPONSOR ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <conf-sponsor> element. –> <!ENTITY % conf-sponsor-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– CONTRIBUTOR ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <contrib> element –> <!ENTITY % contrib-atts

"contrib-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 corresp    (no | yes)                        #IMPLIED
 equal-contrib
            (no | yes)                        #IMPLIED
 deceased   (no | yes)                        #IMPLIED
 rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– CONTRIBUTOR GROUP ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <contrib-group> element –> <!ENTITY % contrib-group-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <contrib-id-atts>

element.                                   -->

<!ENTITY % contrib-id-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 contrib-id-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– COPYRIGHT HOLDER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <copyright-holder>

element.                                   -->

<!ENTITY % copyright-holder-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <copyright-statement>

element.                                   -->

<!ENTITY % copyright-statement-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– COPYRIGHT YEAR ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <copyright-year>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % copyright-year-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– COUNTRY ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <country> element –> <!ENTITY % country-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 country    CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– CUSTOM METADATA ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <custom-meta> element –> <!ENTITY % custom-meta-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– DATE (HISTORICAL) ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <date> element –> <!ENTITY % date-atts

"date-type  CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 publication-format
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 iso-8601-date
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– DAY ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <day> element –> <!ENTITY % day-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– DEFINITION LIST: DEFINITION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <def> element –> <!ENTITY % def-atts

"rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
 id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– DEGREES ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <degrees> element –> <!ENTITY % degrees-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ELEMENT CITATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for <element-citation> and

<nlm-citation>)                            -->

<!ENTITY % element-citation-atts

"%citation-atts;"                                        >

<!– ELECTRONIC LOCATION IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES

Attribute list for the <elocation-id>
element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % elocation-id-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– EMAIL ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <email> element –> <!ENTITY % email-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– ET AL. ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <etal> element –> <!ENTITY % etal-atts

"specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– EXTERNAL LINK ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for external links, such as

<ext-link>                                 -->

<!ENTITY % ext-link-atts

"id        ID                                 #IMPLIED
 ext-link-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– FAX ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <fax> element –> <!ENTITY % fax-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– FIRST PAGE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <fpage> element –> <!ENTITY % fpage-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– GIVEN NAMES ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <given-names> element

-->

<!ENTITY % given-names-atts

"initials  CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– INSTITUTION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for <institution> –> <!ENTITY % institution-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– ISBN ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <isbn> element –> <!ENTITY % isbn-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ISSN ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <issn> element –> <!ENTITY % issn-atts

"pub-type   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ISSN-L (INKING ISSN) ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <issn-l> element –> <!ENTITY % issn-l-atts

"specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ISSUE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <issue> element –> <!ENTITY % issue-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ISSUE IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <issue-id> element –> <!ENTITY % issue-id-atts

"pub-id-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ISSUE PART ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for <issue-part> element –> <!ENTITY % issue-part-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ISSUE SPONSOR ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for <issue-sponsor> element –> <!ENTITY % issue-sponsor-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ISSUE TITLE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for <issue-title> element –> <!ENTITY % issue-title-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– JOURNAL IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for journal identifier

<journal-id> element                       -->

<!ENTITY % journal-id-atts

"journal-id-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– LABEL ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <label> element –> <!ENTITY % label-atts

"alt        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– LICENSE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <license> element –> <!ENTITY % license-atts

"license-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– LICENSE PARAGRAPH ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <license> element –> <!ENTITY % license-p-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– LONG DESCRIPTION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <long-desc> element –> <!ENTITY % long-desc-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– LPAGE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <lpage> element –> <!ENTITY % lpage-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– METADATA NAME (CUSTOM) ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for <meta-name> element –> <!ENTITY % meta-name-atts

""                                                       >

<!– METADATA VALUE (CUSTOM) ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for <meta-value> element –> <!ENTITY % meta-value-atts

""                                                       >

<!– MIXED CITATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for <mixed-citation> element –> <!ENTITY % mixed-citation-atts

"%citation-atts;"                                        >

<!– MONTH ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <month> element –> <!ENTITY % month-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– NAME ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <name> element –> <!ENTITY % name-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 name-style (western | eastern | islensk |
             given-only)                      'western'
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >

<!– NAME ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <name-alternatives>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % name-alternatives-atts

""                                                       >

<!– NOTES ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <note> element –> <!ENTITY % notes-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 notes-type CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– OBJECT IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <object-id> element –> <!ENTITY % object-id-atts

"pub-id-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ON BEHALF OF ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <on-behalf-of> element –> <!ENTITY % on-behalf-of-atts

"specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– PAGE RANGE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <page-range> element –> <!ENTITY % page-range-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– PHONE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <phone> element –> <!ENTITY % phone-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– PREFIX ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <prefix> element –> <!ENTITY % prefix-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– PRICE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <price> element –> <!ENTITY % price-atts

"currency   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– PUBLISHER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <publisher> element –> <!ENTITY % publisher-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– PUBLISHER LOCATION ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <publisher-loc> element –> <!ENTITY % publisher-loc-atts

"specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >

<!– PUBLISHER NAME ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <publisher-name> element–> <!ENTITY % publisher-name-atts

"specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >

<!– RELATED ARTICLE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for <related-article> –> <!ENTITY % related-article-atts

"id        ID                                 #IMPLIED
 related-article-type
            CDATA                             #REQUIRED
 ext-link-type
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 vol       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 page      CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 issue     CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 elocation-id
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 journal-id
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 journal-id-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– ROLE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <role> element –> <!ENTITY % role-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– SEASON ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <season> element –> <!ENTITY % season-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– SIGNATURE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <sig> element –> <!ENTITY % sig-atts

"id         ID                                #IMPLIED
 rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– SIGNATURE BLOCK ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <sig-block> element –> <!ENTITY % sig-block-atts

"id        ID                                #IMPLIED
 rid       IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
 content-type
           CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
           CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– SIZE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <size> element –> <!ENTITY % size-atts

"units      CDATA                             #REQUIRED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– STRING DATE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <string-date> element –> <!ENTITY % string-date-atts

"iso-8601-date
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– STRING NAME ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <string-name> element

-->

<!ENTITY % string-name-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 name-style
            (western | eastern | islensk | given-only)
                                              'western'
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– SUFFIX ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <suffix> element –> <!ENTITY % suffix-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– SUPPLEMENT ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <supplement> element –> <!ENTITY % supplement-atts

"supplement-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– SURNAME ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <surname> element –> <!ENTITY % surname-atts

"initials  CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >

<!– TEXTUAL FORM ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <textual-form> element –> <!ENTITY % textual-form-atts

"specific-use
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >

<!– TITLE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <title> element –> <!ENTITY % title-atts

"id        ID                                 #IMPLIED
 content-type
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 specific-use
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED"  >

<!– TRANSLATED SUBTITLE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <trans-subtitle>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % trans-subtitle-atts

"specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– TRANSLATED TITLE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <trans-title> –> <!ENTITY % trans-title-atts

"id        ID                                 #IMPLIED
 content-type
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– TRANSLATED TITLE GROUP ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <trans-title-group> –> <!ENTITY % trans-title-group-atts

"id        ID                                 #IMPLIED
 content-type
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 specific-use
           CDATA                              #IMPLIED
 xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >

<!– URI ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <uri> element –> <!ENTITY % uri-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
 %might-link-atts;"                                      >

<!– VOLUME NUMBER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <volume> element –> <!ENTITY % volume-atts

"seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– VOLUME IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <volume-id> element –> <!ENTITY % volume-id-atts

"pub-id-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– VOLUME SERIES ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attribute list for the <volume-series>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % volume-series-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– YEAR ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <year> element –> <!ENTITY % year-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 iso-8601-date
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– METADATA USED BY MORE THAN ONE CLASS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– CONTRIBUTOR GROUP (AUTHOR/EDITOR) ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– CONTRIBUTOR GROUP MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <contrib-group>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % contrib-group-model

"((%contrib.class;)+, 
  (%contrib-info.class;)* )"                 >

<!– CONTRIBUTOR GROUP –> <!– Wrapper element for information concerning

a grouping of contributors, such as the
primary authors
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib-group
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib-group
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib-group
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT contrib-group

%contrib-group-model;                        >

<!ATTLIST contrib-group

%contrib-group-atts;                                    >

<!– CONTRIBUTOR MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <contrib> element –> <!ENTITY % contrib-model

"((%contrib-id.class;)*, (%name.class;)*,
  (%degree.class; | %contrib-info.class;)* )">

<!– CONTRIBUTOR –> <!– Wrapper element to contain the information

about a single contributor, for example an
author or editor.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT contrib %contrib-model; > <!ATTLIST contrib

%contrib-atts;                                          >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– COMMON COPYRIGHT/PERMISSION ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– COPYRIGHT HOLDER ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements to be mixed with data characters

inside the content model for the
<copyright-holder> element.                -->

<!ENTITY % copyright-holder-elements

"| %subsup.class;"                           >

<!– COPYRIGHT HOLDER –> <!– Name of the organizational or personal

entity that holds the copyright.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-holder
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-holder
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-holder
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT copyright-holder

(#PCDATA %copyright-holder-elements;)*       >

<!ATTLIST copyright-holder

%copyright-holder-atts;                                 >

<!– COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ELEMENTS –> <!– Content model for <copyright-statement> –> <!ENTITY % copyright-statement-elements

"| %address-link.class; | %emphasis.class; |
 %phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;"    >

<!– COPYRIGHT STATEMENT –> <!– Copyright notice or statement, suitable for

printing or display. Within the statement the
copyright year should be identified, if
expected to be displayed.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-statement
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-statement
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-statement
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT copyright-statement

(#PCDATA %copyright-statement-elements;)*    >

<!ATTLIST copyright-statement

%copyright-statement-atts;                              >

<!– COPYRIGHT YEAR –> <!– Year of the copyright. Need not be used, if,

for example, having the year as part of the
copyright statement is sufficient.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-year
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-year
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=copyright-year
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT copyright-year

(#PCDATA)                                    >

<!ATTLIST copyright-year

%copyright-year-atts;                                   >

<!– LICENSE MODEL –> <!– Content model for an <license> element –> <!ENTITY % license-model

"((%license-p.class;)+)"                     >

<!– LICENSE INFORMATION –> <!– The set of conditions under which people are

allowed to use this article or other
license-related information or restrictions.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=license
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=license
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=license
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT license %license-model; > <!ATTLIST license

%license-atts;                                          >

<!– LICENSE PARAGRAPH ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements that can be included with the text

inside a <license-p> element.
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %p-elements; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % license-p-elements

"%p-elements; | %price.class;"               >

<!– LICENSE PARAGRAPH –> <!– Paragraphs of text within the description of

a <license>. Not defined as an ordinary
paragraph, so that it can have special
content.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=license-p
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=license-p
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=license-p
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT license-p (PCDATA %license-p-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST license-p

%license-p-atts;                                        >

<!– PERMISSIONS MODEL –> <!– Model for <permissions> wrapper element –> <!ENTITY % permissions-model

"(copyright-statement*, copyright-year*,
  copyright-holder*, license*)"              >

<!– PERMISSIONS –> <!– Wrapper element to hold the copyright

information, license material, and any
future similar metadata.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=permissions
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=permissions
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=permissions
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT permissions %permissions-model; >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– COMMON METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ARTICLE TITLE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements that can be included with the text

inside an <article-title> element.
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % article-title-elements

"%simple-phrase; | %break.class;"            >

<!– ARTICLE TITLE –> <!– The title of the article in the language

in which the article was originally
published
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-title
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT article-title

(#PCDATA %article-title-elements;)*          >

<!ATTLIST article-title

%article-title-atts;                                    >

<!– AFFILIATION ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <aff> element –> <!ENTITY % aff-elements “| %address.class; | %address-link.class; |

%article-link.class; | %break.class; |
%emphasis.class; | %label.class; |
%simple-link.class; | %subsup.class;"       >

<!– AFFILIATION –> <!– Name of a institution or organization such as

a university or corporation.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=aff
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=aff
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=aff
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT aff (PCDATA %aff-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST aff

%aff-atts;                                              >

<!– AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES MODEL –> <!– Content model for the element

<aff-alternatives>                         -->

<!ENTITY % aff-alternatives-model

"(aff+)"                                     >

<!– AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES –> <!– Container element to hold one or more

representations of a single affiliation, for
example the name of an institution in two
languages or two scripts.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=aff-alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=aff-alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=aff-alternatives
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT aff-alternatives

%aff-alternatives-model;                     >

<!ATTLIST aff-alternatives

%aff-alternatives-atts;                                 >

<!– CONFERENCE DATE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <conf-date> element–> <!ENTITY % conf-date-elements

""                                           >

<!– CONFERENCE DATE –> <!– The date(s) on which the conference was held.

Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-date
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-date
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-date
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT conf-date (PCDATA %conf-date-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST conf-date

%conf-date-atts;                                        >

<!– CONFERENCE LOCATION ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <conf-loc> element

Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->

<!ENTITY % conf-loc-elements

"%simple-text;"                            >

<!– CONFERENCE LOCATION –> <!– The physical location(s) of the conference.

This may include a city, a country, or a
campus or organization location if that is
the only location available.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-loc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-loc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-loc
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT conf-loc (PCDATA %conf-loc-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST conf-loc

%conf-loc-atts;                                         >

<!– CONFERENCE NAME ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <conf-name> element.

Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->

<!ENTITY % conf-name-elements

"%simple-text;"                            >

<!– CONFERENCE NAME –> <!– The full name of the conference, including any

qualifiers such as "43rd Annual".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-name
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT conf-name (PCDATA %conf-name-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST conf-name

%conf-name-atts;                                        >

<!– CONFERENCE SPONSOR ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the conference sponsor.
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->

<!ENTITY % conf-sponsor-elements

"%simple-text;"                              >

<!– CONFERENCE SPONSOR –> <!– One organization that sponsored the

conference. If more than one organization
sponsored the conference, multiple
<conf-sponsor> elements should be used.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-sponsor
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-sponsor
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-sponsor
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT conf-sponsor (PCDATA %conf-sponsor-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST conf-sponsor

%conf-sponsor-atts;                                     >

<!– OBJECT IDENTIFIER –> <!– Used to record an identifier such as a DOI

for an interior element such as an <abstract>
or <figure>.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=object-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=object-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=object-id
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT object-id (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST object-id

%object-id-atts;                                        >

<!– ISBN ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use with data characters inside

the model for the <isbn> element           -->

<!ENTITY % isbn-elements

""                                           >

<!– ISBN –> <!– International Standard Book Number

Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=isbn
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=isbn
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=isbn
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT isbn (PCDATA %isbn-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST isbn

%isbn-atts;                                             >

<!– ISSN ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use with data characters inside

the model for the <issue> element          -->

<!ENTITY % issn-elements

""                                           >

<!– ISSN –> <!– International Standard Serial Number

Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issn
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issn
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issn
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT issn (PCDATA %issn-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST issn

%issn-atts;                                             >

<!– ISSN-L ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use with data characters inside

the model for the <issn-l> element         -->

<!ENTITY % issn-l-elements

""                                           >

<!– ISSN LINKING –> <!– International Standard Linking Serial Number

Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issn-l
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issn-l
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issn-l
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT issn-l (PCDATA %issn-l-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST issn-l

%issn-l-atts;                                           >

<!– ISSUE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use with data characters inside

the model for the <issue> element          -->

<!ENTITY % issue-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– ISSUE NUMBER –> <!– The issue number, issue name, or other

identifier of an issue of a journal that
is displayed or printed with the issue.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT issue (PCDATA %issue-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST issue

%issue-atts;                                            >

<!– ISSUE IDENTIFIER –> <!– Used to record an identifier such as a DOI

that describes an entire issue of a
journal
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-id
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT issue-id (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST issue-id

%issue-id-atts;                                         >

<!– ISSUE PART ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements that can be added to the text

within the element <issue-part>            -->

<!ENTITY % issue-part-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– ISSUE PART –> <!– A publisher may split an issue into two or

more separately bound or separately issued
parts. This element holds the identifiers
(titles, part numbers, etc.) for those
publishing components.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-part
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-part
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-part
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT issue-part (PCDATA %issue-part-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST issue-part

%issue-part-atts;                                       >

<!– ISSUE SPONSOR ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <issue-sponsor>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % issue-sponsor-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– ISSUE TITLE –> <!– Used to record the sponsor for an issue of

the journal
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-sponsor
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-sponsor
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT issue-sponsor

(#PCDATA %issue-sponsor-elements;)*          >

<!ATTLIST issue-sponsor

%issue-sponsor-atts;                                      >

<!– ISSUE TITLE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <issue-title> element

-->

<!ENTITY % issue-title-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– ISSUE TITLE –> <!– Used to record the theme or special issue

title for an issue of the journal
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=issue-title
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT issue-title (PCDATA %issue-title-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST issue-title

%issue-title-atts;                                      >

<!– JOURNAL IDENTIFIER –> <!– Short code that represents the journal; used

as an alternative to or short form of the
journal title; used for identification of
the journal domain.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=journal-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=journal-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=journal-id
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT journal-id (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST journal-id

%journal-id-atts;                                       >

<!– ROLE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <role>
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar; since %rendition-plus; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % role-elements

"%rendition-plus;"                           >

<!– ROLE OR FUNCTION TITLE OF CONTRIBUTOR –> <!– A title or the role of a contributor

(such as an author) in this work. For example,
Editor-in-Chief, Contributor, Chief
Scientist, Photographer, Research Associate,
etc.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=role
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=role
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=role
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT role (PCDATA %role-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST role

%role-atts;                                             >

<!– TRANSLATED TITLE GROUP MODEL –> <!– Content model for the element

<trans-title-group>                        -->

<!ENTITY % trans-title-group-model

"(trans-title, trans-subtitle*)"             >

<!– TRANSLATED TITLE GROUP –> <!– Container element for all translated, and

transliterated journal titles.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-title-group
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-title-group
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT trans-title-group

%trans-title-group-model;                    >

<!ATTLIST trans-title-group

%trans-title-group-atts;                                >

<!– TRANSLATED SUBTITLE –> <!– An alternate version of an article subtitle

that has been translated out of the original
language of the article subtitle <subtitle>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-subtitle
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-subtitle
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT trans-subtitle

(#PCDATA %trans-subtitle-elements;)*         >

<!ATTLIST trans-subtitle

%trans-subtitle-atts;                                   >

<!– TRANSLATED TITLE –> <!– An alternate version of the title that has

been translated into a language other than
that of the original article title
<article-title>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-title
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT trans-title (PCDATA %trans-title-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST trans-title

%trans-title-atts;                                       >

<!– VOLUME NUMBER ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <volume>                                 -->

<!ENTITY % volume-elements

"%just-rendition; "                          >

<!– VOLUME NUMBER –> <!– NEW DEFINITION FOR RELEASE 2.0:

The volume number, volume name, or other
identifier of an volume of a journal that
is displayed or printed with the volume.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT volume (PCDATA %volume-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST volume

%volume-atts;                                            >

<!– VOLUME IDENTIFIER ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <volume-id>                              -->

<!ENTITY % volume-id-elements

"%just-rendition; "                          >

<!– VOLUME IDENTIFIER –> <!– Used to record an identifier such as a DOI

that describes an entire volume of a
journal.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume-id
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT volume-id (PCDATA %volume-id-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST volume-id

%volume-id-atts;                                        >

<!– VOLUME SERIES ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <volume>                                 -->

<!ENTITY % volume-series-elements

"%just-rendition; "                          >

<!– VOLUME SERIES –> <!– This is a rare metadata element, intended to

hold the series number, in those odd cases
where, for example, a Publisher has reissued
a journal, restarting the volume numbers
with "1", so duplicate volume numbers
would exist and need to be differentiated.
Such a publisher typically adds a series
series number to their volume numbers, and
this element has been created to hold such
a series number.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume-series
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume-series
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=volume-series
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT volume-series

(#PCDATA %volume-series-elements;)*          >

<!ATTLIST volume-series

%volume-series-atts;                                     >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– COMMON ARTICLE METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC –> <!– CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFICATION ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ANONYMOUS ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
an <anonymous> element                     -->

<!ENTITY % anonymous-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– ANONYMOUS CONTENT MODEL –> <!– The content model for the <etal> element –> <!ENTITY % anonymous-model

"(#PCDATA %anonymous-elements;)*"            >

<!– ANONYMOUS –> <!– Place holder for the name of a contributor

whose name is unknown or not disclosed.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=anonymous
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=anonymous
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=anonymous
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT anonymous %anonymous-model; > <!ATTLIST anonymous

%anonymous-atts;                                        >

<!– ET AL ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
an <etal> element                          -->

<!ENTITY % etal-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– ET AL CONTENT MODEL –> <!– The content model for the <etal> element –> <!ENTITY % etal-model “(PCDATA %etal-elements;)*” >

<!– ET AL –> <!– Most journals model this as an EMPTY element,

typically used to generate the text "et al."
from a stylesheet. However, a few journal
DTDs (Blackwell's, for example) expect
content for this element, with such text as
"Associates, coworkers, and colleagues".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=etal
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=etal
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=etal
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT etal %etal-model; > <!ATTLIST etal

%etal-atts;                                             >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– COMMON ARTICLE METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC –> <!– PUBLISHER IDENTIFICATION ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ON BEHALF OF CONTENT ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
<on-behalf-of>
Design Note: -%rendition-plus; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix beguines with
an OR bar.                                 -->

<!ENTITY % on-behalf-of-elements

"%rendition-plus;"                           >

<!– ON BEHALF OF –> <!– When a contributor has written or edited

a work  "on-behalf-of" an organization or
group the contributor is acting as a
representative of the organization, which
may or may not be his/her usual affiliation.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=on-behalf-of
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=on-behalf-of
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=on-behalf-of
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT on-behalf-of (PCDATA %on-behalf-of-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST on-behalf-of

%on-behalf-of-atts;                                     >

<!– PUBLISHER CONTENT MODEL –> <!– The content model for the <publisher>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % publisher-model

"((publisher-name, publisher-loc?)+)"        >

<!– PUBLISHER –> <!– Who published the work

Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT publisher %publisher-model; > <!ATTLIST publisher

%publisher-atts;                                        >

<!– PUBLISHER’S NAME ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <publisher-name>
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar; since %just-rendition; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there    -->

<!ENTITY % publisher-name-elements

"%just-rendition; "                          >

<!– PUBLISHER’S NAME –> <!– Name of the publisher of the work

Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher-name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher-name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher-name
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT publisher-name

(#PCDATA %publisher-name-elements;)*         >

<!ATTLIST publisher-name

%publisher-name-atts;                                   >

<!– PUBLISHER’S LOCATION ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the Publisher Location

<publisher-loc> element                    -->

<!ENTITY % publisher-loc-elements

"| %address.class; | %address-link.class; |
 %emphasis.class; | %subsup.class;"          >

<!– PUBLISHER’S LOCATION –> <!– Place of publication, usually a city such

as New York or London
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher-loc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher-loc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=publisher-loc
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT publisher-loc

(#PCDATA %publisher-loc-elements;)*          >

<!ATTLIST publisher-loc

%publisher-loc-atts;                                    >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– COMMON METADATA ELEMENTS CONTINUED –> <!– PAGE NUMBERING (SIZE) ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– FIRST PAGE –> <!– The page number on which the article starts,

for print journals that have page numbers
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fpage
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fpage
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fpage
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT fpage (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST fpage

%fpage-atts;                                            >

<!– LAST PAGE –> <!– The page number on which the article ends,

for print journals that have page numbers
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=lpage
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=lpage
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=lpage
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT lpage (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST lpage

%lpage-atts;                                            >

<!– PAGE RANGES –> <!– A container element for additional page

information (TO BE USED TO SUPPLEMENT AND
NOT TO REPLACE <fpage> and <lpage>) to record
discontinuous pages ranges such as
    "8-11, 14-19, 40"
meaning that the article begins on page
8, runs 8 through 11, skips to pages 14
through 19, and concludes on page 40.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=page-range
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=page-range
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=page-range
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT page-range (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST page-range

%page-range-atts;                                       >

<!– SIZE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the size element.                          -->

<!ENTITY % size-elements

""                                           >

<!– SIZE –> <!– The size (such as running time, page count,

or physical measurements) of the object being
described, usually by a <product> element.
The "units" attribute must be used to name
the unit of measure (pages, minutes, hours,
linear feet, etc.).
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=size
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=size
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=size
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT size (PCDATA %size-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST size

%size-atts;                                             >

<!– ELECTRONIC LOCATION IDENTIFIER –> <!– Used to identify an article that

does not have traditional page numbers.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=elocation-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=elocation-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=elocation-id
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT elocation-id (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST elocation-id

%elocation-id-atts;                                     >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– CITATIONS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE) –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– CITATION ALTERNATIVES MODEL –> <!– Model for the <citation-alternatives>

element.                                   -->

<!ENTITY % citation-alternatives-model

"(%citation-minus-alt.class;)+"              >

<!– CITATION ALTERNATIVES –> <!– This element will hold alternative versions of

one citation, for example, a single citation 
in multiple languages or a single citation 
tagged as both a <mixed-citation> complete 
with punctuation and spacing and as an
<element-citation> with punctuation and 
spacing removed.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=citation-alternativesv
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=citation-alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=citation-alternatives
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT citation-alternatives

%citation-alternatives-model;                >

<!– CITATION ELEMENTS –> <!– Content for both types of citation. These

elements may be mixed with #PCDATA in the
<mixed-citation> element (in which all
punctuation and spacing are left intact), and
they also constitute the choices that can be
used to form the all-element-content of the
<element-citation> element (in which
punctuation and spacing are removed).
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar.                                    -->

<!ENTITY % citation-elements

"%emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
 %inline-math.class; | %label.class; |
 %phrase.class; | %references.class; |
 %subsup.class;"                             >

<!– MIXED CITATION –> <!– A citation is a description of a work, such

as a journal article, book, or personal
communication, that is cited in the text of
the article. This citation element is
completely loose, with text, punctuation,
spacing, and any of the citation elements
in any order.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=mixed-citation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=mixed-citation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=mixed-citation
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT mixed-citation

(#PCDATA | %citation-elements;)*             >

<!ATTLIST mixed-citation

%mixed-citation-atts;                                   >

<!– ELEMENT CITATION –> <!– A citation is a description of a work, such

as a journal article, book, or personal
communication, that is cited in the text of
the article. This citation model contains
element-only content, with elements in
any order as many times as needed. This
citation is intended for use in capturing
a publisher's specific element order.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=element-citation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=element-citation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=element-citation
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT element-citation

(%citation-elements;)+                       >

<!ATTLIST element-citation

%element-citation-atts;                                 >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– ADDRESS ELEMENTS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC) –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ADDRESS MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <address> element –> <!ENTITY % address-model

"(%address.class; | %address-link.class;)*"  >

<!– ADDRESS/CONTACT INFORMATION –> <!– Wrapper element for contact information such

as address, phone, fax, email, url, country,
etc.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=address
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=address
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=address
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT address %address-model; > <!ATTLIST address

%address-atts;                                          >

<!– ADDRESS LINE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <addr-line> element–> <!ENTITY % addr-line-elements

"%simple-text; | %address-line.class;"       >

<!– ADDRESS LINE –> <!– One line in an address –> <!– Conversion Note: If the address is

undifferentiated data characters, the entire
address may be inside one of these elements.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=addr-line
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=addr-line
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=addr-line
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT addr-line (PCDATA %addr-line-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST addr-line

%addr-line-atts;                                        >

<!– COUNTRY ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the country element.                       -->

<!ENTITY % country-elements

""                                           >

<!– COUNTRY: IN AN ADDRESS –> <!– Details at:

http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=country
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=country
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=country
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT country (PCDATA %country-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST country

%country-atts;                                        >

<!– EMAIL ADDRESS ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements to be mixed with PCDATA inside the

<email> element                            -->

<!ENTITY % email-elements

""                                           >

<!– EMAIL ADDRESS –> <!– Details at:

http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=email
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=email
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=email
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT email (PCDATA %email-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST email

%email-atts;                                            >

<!– FAX NUMBER ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <fax>                                    -->

<!ENTITY % fax-elements

"%just-rendition; "                          >

<!– FAX NUMBER: IN AN ADDRESS –> <!– Details at:

http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fax
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fax
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fax
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT fax (PCDATA %fax-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST fax

%fax-atts;                                              >

<!– INSTITUTION NAME ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <institution>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % institution-elements

"| %break.class; | %emphasis.class; |
 %subsup.class;"                             >

<!– INSTITUTION NAME: IN AN ADDRESS –> <!– Name of a institution or organization such as

a university or corporation used in an
address or within a citation (such as a
<mixed-citation> or an <element-citation>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=institution
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=institution
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=institution
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT institution (PCDATA %institution-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST institution

%institution-atts;                                      >

<!– PHONE NUMBER ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <phone number>
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %just-rendition; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % phone-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– PHONE NUMBER: IN AN ADDRESS –> <!– A callable phone number in some telephone or

wireless system somewhere in the world.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=phone
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=phone
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=phone
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT phone (PCDATA %phone-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST phone

%phone-atts;                                            >

<!– URI ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <uri>
Design Note: This PE begins with an OR
bar because %just-rendition; begins with an
OR bar.                                    -->

<!ENTITY % uri-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– URI –> <!– URI such as a URL that may be used as a

live link, typically naming a website, such
as:
   <url>http://www.mulberrytech.com</url>
Alternatively the element content may name
the URL, e.g., "Mulberry's Website" and the
"xlink:href" attribute may hold the real
URL.
   <url xlink:href="http://www.mulberrytech.
   com">Mulberry's Website</url>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=uri
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=uri
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=uri
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT uri (PCDATA %uri-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST uri

%uri-atts;                                              >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– SUPPLEMENT ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– SUPPLEMENT ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <supplement> element

Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->

<!ENTITY % supplement-elements

"%simple-text; | %contrib-group.class; |
 %title.class;"                              >

<!– SUPPLEMENT –> <!– For a journal published as a supplement, this

is a container element for all the provided
supplement information, such as additional
identification numbers, titles, authors, and
supplement series information.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=supplement
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=supplement
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=supplement
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT supplement (PCDATA %supplement-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST supplement

%supplement-atts;                                        >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– DATE ELEMENTS (PUBLICATION HISTORY) –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– DATE –> <!– The elements <day>, <month>, and <year> should

ALWAYS be numeric values. The date may be
represented as a string in <string-date>, but
the numeric values should be present whenever
possible.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=date
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=date
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT date %date-model; > <!ATTLIST date

%date-atts;                                            >

<!– DAY –> <!– The numeric value of a day of the month, used

in both article metadata and inside a citation,
in two digits as it would be stated in the "DD"
in an international date format YYYY-MM-DD, for
example "03", "25".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=day
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=day
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=day
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT day (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST day

%day-atts;                                              >

<!– MONTH –> <!– Names one of the months of the year. Used in

both article metadata and inside a citation,
this element may contain a full month
"December", an abbreviation "Dec", or,
preferably, a numeric month such as "12".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=month
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=month
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=month
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT month (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST month

%month-atts;                                            >

<!– SEASON –> <!– Season of publication, such as “Spring”.

Used in both article metadata and inside a
citation (such as a <mixed-citation> or an
<element-citation>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=season
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=season
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=season
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT season (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST season

%season-atts;                                           >

<!– YEAR –> <!– Year of publication, which should be expressed

as a 4-digit number: "1776" or "1924"
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=year
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=year
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=year
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT year (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST year

%year-atts;                                             >

<!– STRING DATE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the <string-date> element                  -->

<!ENTITY % string-date-elements

" | %date-parts.class;"                      >

<!– DATE AS A STRING –> <!– This is a representation of the date as a

string; usually used for dates for which
months and years are not given, but may be
used for any date as a string (i.e., "January,
2001" "Fall 2001" "March 11, 2001".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=string-date
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT string-date (PCDATA %string-date-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST string-date

%string-date-atts;                                      >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– GROUP OR CORPORATE AUTHOR ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES ELEMENTS –> <!– Content model for the <collab-alternatives>

element.                                   -->

<!ENTITY % collab-alternatives-model

"(%collab.class;)+"                          >

<!– COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES –> <!– Wrapper element for more than one version of

a collaboration, for example, the name of a
laboratory in more than one language such as
the lab name in Japanese kana characters and 
a transliterated form of the lab name in Latin 
alphabet.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=collab-alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=collab-alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=collab-alternatives
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT collab-alternatives

%collab-alternatives-model;                  >

<!– COLLABORATIVE (GROUP) AUTHOR ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use in the <collab> element

Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->

<!ENTITY % collab-elements

"%simple-text; | %address.class; |
 %contrib-group.class; |
 %contrib-info.class; | %fn-link.class;"     >

<!– COLLABORATIVE (GROUP) AUTHOR –> <!– Used for groups of authors credited under

one name, either as a collaboration in the
strictest sense, or when an organization,
institution, or corporation is the group.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=collab
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=collab
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=collab
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT collab (PCDATA %collab-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST collab

%collab-atts;                                           >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PERSON’S NAME ELEMENTS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC) –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFIER MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <name-alternatives>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % contrib-id-model

"(#PCDATA)"                                  >

<!– CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFIER –> <!– One identifier for a person such as a

contributor or principal investigator. This
element will hold an ORCID, a trusted
publishers's identifier, or a JST or NII 
identifier.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=contrib-id
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT contrib-id %contrib-id-model; > <!ATTLIST contrib-id

%contrib-id-atts;                                       >

<!– NAME ALTERNATIVES MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <name-alternatives>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % name-alternatives-model

"((%name-alternatives.class;)+)"             >

<!– NAME ALTERNATIVES –> <!– Wrapper element for more than one version of

a personal name, for example, the name in
Japanese kana characters and a transliterated
form of the name in Latin alphabet.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=name-alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=name-alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=name-alternatives
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT name-alternatives

%name-alternatives-model;                    >

<!ATTLIST name-alternatives

%name-alternatives-atts;                                >

<!– NAME OF PERSON (STRUCTURED) –> <!– Wrapper element for personal names.

Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=name
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT name ( ( (surname, given-names?) | given-names),

prefix?, suffix?)                          >

<!ATTLIST name

%name-atts;                                             >

<!– STRING NAME ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the <string-name> element                  -->

<!ENTITY % string-name-elements

" | %person-name.class;"                     >

<!– NAME OF PERSON (UNSTRUCTURED) –> <!– Wrapper element for personal names where the

stricter format of the <name> element cannot
be followed. This is a very loose element,
allowing data characters, generated text,
and any or all of the naming elements.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=string-name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=string-name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=string-name
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT string-name (PCDATA %string-name-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST string-name

%string-name-atts;                                      >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARTS OF A PERSON’S NAME ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– DEGREE(S) ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
<degrees>
Design Note: -%just-rendition; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
an OR bar.                                 -->

<!ENTITY % degrees-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– DEGREE(S) –> <!– Academic degrees or professional

certifications
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=degrees
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=degrees
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=degrees
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT degrees (PCDATA %degrees-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST degrees

%degrees-atts;                                          >

<!– GIVEN (FIRST) NAMES ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <given-names>                            -->

<!ENTITY % given-names-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– GIVEN (FIRST) NAMES –> <!– Includes all given names for a person, such

as the first name, middle names, maiden
name if used as part of the married name,
etc.)
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=given-names
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=given-names
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=given-names
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT given-names (PCDATA %given-names-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST given-names

%given-names-atts;                                      >

<!– SURNAME ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <surname>
Design Note: This PE begins with an OR
bar because %just-rendition; begins with an
OR bar.                                    -->

<!ENTITY % surname-elements

"%just-rendition; "                          >

<!– SURNAME –> <!– The surname (family name) of an individual.

or the single name if there is only one
name, for example, "Cher" or "Pele".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=surname
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=surname
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=surname
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT surname (PCDATA %surname-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST surname

%surname-atts;                                          >

<!– PREFIX ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <prefix>
Design Note: This PE begins with an OR
bar because %just-rendition; begins with an
OR bar.                                    -->

<!ENTITY % prefix-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– PREFIX –> <!– Honorifics or other qualifiers that usually

precede the surname, for example,  Professor,
Rev., President, Senator, Dr., Sir, The
Honorable, et al.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=prefix
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=prefix
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=prefix
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT prefix (PCDATA %prefix-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST prefix

%prefix-atts;                                           >

<!– SUFFIX ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
a <suffix>
Design Note: This PE begins with an OR bar,
it is inside %just-rendition;              -->

<!ENTITY % suffix-elements

"%just-rendition;"                           >

<!– SUFFIX –> <!– Text used as a suffix to a person’s name, for

example: Sr. Jr. III, 3rd
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=suffix
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=suffix
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=suffix
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT suffix (PCDATA %suffix-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST suffix

%suffix-atts;                                           >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– EXTERNAL LINK ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– EXTERNAL LINK ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
an <ext-link>
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %link-elements; is an inline
mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->

<!ENTITY % ext-link-elements

"%link-elements;"                            >

<!– EXTERNAL LINK –> <!– Link to an external file, such as Medline,

Genbank, etc.  Linking may be accomplished
using the XLink linking attributes.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ext-link
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ext-link
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ext-link
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT ext-link (PCDATA %ext-link-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST ext-link

%ext-link-atts;                                         >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– SHARED STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ATTRIBUTION ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
an attribution
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % attrib-elements

"%emphasized-text;"                          >

<!– ATTRIBUTION –> <!– Source, author, formal thanks, or other

information (other than copyright material)
concerning the origins of an extract, a poem
<verse-group> or similar element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=attrib
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=attrib
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=attrib
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT attrib (PCDATA %attrib-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST attrib

%attrib-atts;                                           >

<!– DEFINITION LIST: DEFINITION MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <def> element, which

is used in contexts outside of <def-list>s -->

<!ENTITY % def-model “((%just-para.class;)+ )” >

<!– DEFINITION LIST: DEFINITION –> <!– Used in two senses:

1) The definition, description, or other
explanation of the word, phrase, or picture
of a 2-part or definition list
2) The definition or expansion of an
abbreviation or acronym <abbrev>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=def
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=def
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=def
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT def %def-model; > <!ATTLIST def

%def-atts;                                              >

<!– LABEL ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the <label> element                        -->

<!ENTITY % label-elements

"| %emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
 %inline-math.class; | %subsup.class;"       >

<!– LABEL OF A FIGURE, REFERENCE, ETC. –> <!– The number and any prefix word that comes

before, for example, the caption of a Figure,
such as "Figure 3." or "Exhibit 2.".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=label
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=label
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=label
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT label (PCDATA %label-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST label

%label-atts;                                            >

<!– PRICE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the <price> element                        -->

<!ENTITY % price-elements

"| %emphasis.class;"                         >

<!– PRICE –> <!– Sale price of a work, typically a book or

software package that is being reviewed
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=price
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=price
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=price
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT price (PCDATA %price-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST price

%price-atts;                                            >

<!– STRUCTURAL TITLE ELEMENTS –> <!– The elements that can be included along with

data characters inside the content model of
the <title> element
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % struct-title-elements

"%simple-phrase; | %break.class; |
 %citation.class;"                           >

<!– TITLE –> <!– Heading or title for a structural element

such as a Section, Figure, Boxed Text, etc.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=title
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT title (PCDATA %struct-title-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST title

%title-atts;                                            >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– RELATED ARTICLE ELEMENTS –> <!– (METADATA AND STRUCTURAL) –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– RELATED ARTICLE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements allowed inside <related-article> –> <!ENTITY % related-article-elements

"| %emphasis.class; | %journal-id.class; |
 %phrase-content.class; |
 %references.class; |  %subsup.class;"       >

<!– RELATED ARTICLE INFORMATION –> <!– Wrapper element, used as a container for

text links to a related article, possibly
accompanied by a very brief description
such as "errata (correction)".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=related-article
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=related-article
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=related-article
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT related-article

(#PCDATA %related-article-elements;)*        >

<!ATTLIST related-article

%related-article-atts;                                  >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– SIGNATURE BLOCK ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– SIGNATURE BLOCK ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements to be mixed with data characters

inside the content model for the
<sig-block> element.                       -->

<!ENTITY % sig-block-elements

"| %break.class; | %emphasis.class; |
 %just-base-display.class; |
 %inline-display-noalt.class; |
 %phrase-content.class; |
 %sig.class; | %subsup.class;"              >

<!– SIGNATURE BLOCK –> <!– An area of text and graphic material placed

at the end of an article or section to hold
the graphical signature or other description
of the person responsible for or attesting
to the content.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=sig-block
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=sig-block
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT sig-block (PCDATA %sig-block-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST sig-block

%sig-block-atts;                                        >

<!– SIGNATURE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements to be mixed with data characters

inside the content model for the
<sig> element.                             -->

<!ENTITY % sig-elements “%rendition-plus; | %break.class; |

%inline-display-noalt.class; |
%just-base-display-noalt.class;"            >

<!– SIGNATURE –> <!– One contributor signature and associated

material (such as a text restatement of the
affiliation) inside a signature block.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=sig
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=sig
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT sig (PCDATA %sig-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST sig

%sig-atts;                                              >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– FRONT MATTER/BACK MATTER ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ACKNOWLEDGMENTS MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <ack> element –> <!ENTITY % ack-model “%sec-opt-title-model;” >

<!– ACKNOWLEDGMENTS –> <!– Details at:

http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ack
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ack
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ack
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT ack %ack-model; > <!ATTLIST ack

%ack-atts;                                              >

<!– BIOGRAPHY MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <bio> element –> <!ENTITY % bio-model “%sec-opt-title-model;” >

<!– BIOGRAPHY –> <!– Short biography of a person, usually the

author
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=bio
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=bio
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=bio
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT bio %bio-model; > <!ATTLIST bio

%bio-atts;                                              >

<!– NOTES MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <notes> element –> <!ENTITY % notes-model “%sec-opt-title-model;” >

<!– NOTES –> <!– A container element for the notes that may

appear at the end of an Article or at the
end of a Table, for example, a typical
end-of-article note is a "Note in Proof".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=notes
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=notes
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT notes %notes-model; > <!ATTLIST notes

%notes-atts;                                            >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– ACCESSIBILITY ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ALTERNATE TITLE TEXT FOR A FIGURE, ETC. –> <!– Short phrase used to display or pronounce

as an alternative to providing the full
graphic for accessibility display or
graphic-limited websites or devices. For
example, <alt-text> may be used to display
"behind" a figure or graphic.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alt-text
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alt-text
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alt-text
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT alt-text (PCDATA) > <!ATTLIST alt-text

%alt-text-atts;                                         >

<!– LONG DESCRIPTION ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements to be mixed with data characters

inside the <long-desc> element             -->

<!ENTITY % long-desc-elements

""                                           >

<!– LONG DESCRIPTION –> <!– Description or summary of the content of a

graphical object, table, or textual object
such as a text box, used by some systems to
make the object accessible, even to people
or systems that cannot read/see/display the
object.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=long-desc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=long-desc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=long-desc
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT long-desc (PCDATA %long-desc-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST long-desc

%long-desc-atts;                                        >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– CUSTOM METADATA ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– CUSTOM METADATA GROUP MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <custom-meta-group>

element                                    -->

<!ENTITY % custom-meta-group-model

"(custom-meta+)"                             >

<!– CUSTOM METADATA GROUP –> <!– Some DTDs and schemas allow for metadata

above and beyond that which can be specified
by this DTD. This element is a grouping
element used to contain all these additional
metadata elements.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=custom-meta-group
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=custom-meta-group
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT custom-meta-group

%custom-meta-group-model;                    >

<!– CUSTOM METADATA MODEL –> <!– Content model for the <custom-meta> element–> <!ENTITY % custom-meta-model

"(meta-name, meta-value)"                    >

<!– CUSTOM METADATA –> <!– Some DTDs and schemas allow for metadata

above and beyond that which can be specified
by this DTD. This element is used to capture
metadata elements that have not been defined
explicitly in the models for this DTD, so
that the intellectual content will not be lost.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=custom-meta
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=custom-meta
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT custom-meta %custom-meta-model; > <!ATTLIST custom-meta

%custom-meta-atts;                                      >

<!– METADATA DATA NAME ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements that may be used, along with data

characters, inside the <meta-name> element
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % meta-name-elements

""                                           >

<!– METADATA DATA NAME FOR CUSTOM METADATA –> <!– The <custom-meta> element

allows for an infinite number of name/value
pairs, with few constraints on the length or
content of the value. This element contains
the name of the metadata field.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=meta-name
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=meta-name
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT meta-name (PCDATA %meta-name-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST meta-name

%meta-name-atts;                                        >

<!– METADATA DATA VALUE ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements that may be used, along with data

characters, inside the <meta-value> element
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->

<!ENTITY % meta-value-elements

"%simple-phrase;"                            >

<!– METADATA DATA VALUE FOR CUSTOM METADATA –> <!– The <custom-meta> element

allows for an infinite number of name/value
pairs, with few constraints on the length or
content of the value. This element contains
the value of the metadata field that is named
by the <meta-name> element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=meta-value
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=meta-value
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT meta-value (PCDATA %meta-value-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST meta-value

%meta-value-atts;                                       >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PROCESSING ALTERNATIVES ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– ALTERNATIVES MODEL –> <!– Model for the <alternatives> processing

alternatives element                       -->

<!ENTITY % alternatives-model

"(%alternatives-display.class; |
  %math.class;)+"                            >

<!– ALTERNATIVES FOR PROCESSING –> <!– Container element used to hold a group of

processing alternatives, for example, a
single logical <graphic> that ships in
different formats (tif, gif, jpeg) or
different resolutions. This element is a
physical grouping to contain multiple
logically equivalent (substitutable) versions
of the same information object.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alternatives
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alternatives
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT alternatives %alternatives-model; > <!ATTLIST alternatives

%alternatives-atts;                                     >

<!– TEXTUAL FORM ELEMENTS –> <!– Model for the <textual-form> element –> <!ENTITY % textual-form-elements

"| %emphasis.class; |
 %inline-display-noalt.class; |
 %math.class; |
 %phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;"    >

<!– TEXTUAL FORM –> <!– Container element (for use only inside

<alternatives>) that will hold text and
mixed content objects that act as alternatives
to, for example, graphics.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=textual-form
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=textual-form
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=textual-form
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT textual-form (PCDATA %textual-form-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST textual-form

%textual-form-atts;                                     >

<!– ============================================================= –> <!– GENERATED TEXT OR PUNCTUATION –> <!– ============================================================= –>

<!– X TEXT ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the element <x> –> <!ENTITY % x-atts

"content-type
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:space ( default | preserve)       #FIXED 'preserve'
 specific-use
            CDATA                             #IMPLIED
 xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >

<!– X ELEMENTS –> <!– Elements for use inside the <x> element –> <!ENTITY % x-elements “” >

<!– X - GENERATED TEXT AND PUNCTUATION –> <!– A container element to hold punctuation or

other generated text, typically when 1) an
archive decides not to have any text
generated and thus to pre-generate such
things as commas or semicolons between
keywords or 2) when an archive receives text
with <x> tags embedded and wishes to retain
them.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=x
                                           -->

<!ELEMENT x (PCDATA %x-elements;)* > <!ATTLIST x

%x-atts;                                                >

<!– ================== End NISO JATS Common (Shared) Elements === –>