class ActiveShipping::UPS

Constants

CANADA_ORIGIN_SERVICES
COUNTRY_MAPPING
CUSTOMER_CLASSIFICATIONS
DEFAULT_CUSTOMER_CLASSIFICATIONS

these are the defaults described in the UPS API docs, but they don't seem to apply them under all circumstances, so we need to take matters into our own hands

DEFAULT_SERVICES
DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME_TO_CODE
EU_COUNTRY_CODES

From en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Union&oldid=174718707 (Current as of November 30, 2007)

EU_ORIGIN_SERVICES
IMPERIAL_COUNTRIES
LIVE_URL
MEXICO_ORIGIN_SERVICES
OTHER_NON_US_ORIGIN_SERVICES
PACKAGE_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES
PICKUP_CODES
RESOURCES
RETURN_SERVICE_CODES
SHIPMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES
TEST_URL
TRACKING_STATUS_CODES
US_TERRITORIES_TREATED_AS_COUNTRIES

Public Instance Methods

create_shipment(origin, destination, packages, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 182
def create_shipment(origin, destination, packages, options = {})
  options = @options.merge(options)
  packages = Array(packages)
  access_request = build_access_request

  # STEP 1: Confirm.  Validation step, important for verifying price.
  confirm_request = build_shipment_request(origin, destination, packages, options)
  logger.debug(confirm_request) if logger

  confirm_response = commit(:ship_confirm, save_request(access_request + confirm_request), (options[:test] || false))
  logger.debug(confirm_response) if logger

  # ... now, get the digest, it's needed to get the label.  In theory,
  # one could make decisions based on the price or some such to avoid
  # surprises.  This also has *no* error handling yet.
  xml = parse_ship_confirm(confirm_response)
  success = response_success?(xml)
  message = response_message(xml)
  raise ActiveShipping::ResponseContentError, StandardError.new(message) unless success
  digest  = response_digest(xml)

  # STEP 2: Accept. Use shipment digest in first response to get the actual label.
  accept_request = build_accept_request(digest, options)
  logger.debug(accept_request) if logger

  accept_response = commit(:ship_accept, save_request(access_request + accept_request), (options[:test] || false))
  logger.debug(accept_response) if logger

  # ...finally, build a map from the response that contains
  # the label data and tracking information.
  parse_ship_accept(accept_response)
end
find_rates(origin, destination, packages, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 155
def find_rates(origin, destination, packages, options = {})
  origin, destination = upsified_location(origin), upsified_location(destination)
  options = @options.merge(options)
  packages = Array(packages)
  access_request = build_access_request
  rate_request = build_rate_request(origin, destination, packages, options)
  response = commit(:rates, save_request(access_request + rate_request), options[:test])
  parse_rate_response(origin, destination, packages, response, options)
end
find_tracking_info(tracking_number, options = {}) click to toggle source

Retrieves tracking information for a previous shipment

@note Override with whatever you need to get a shipping label

@param tracking_number [String] The unique identifier of the shipment to track. @param options [Hash] Carrier-specific parameters. @option options [Boolean] :mail_innovations Set this to true to track a Mail Innovations Package @return [ActiveShipping::TrackingResponse] The response from the carrier. This

response should a list of shipment tracking events if successful.
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 174
def find_tracking_info(tracking_number, options = {})
  options = @options.merge(options)
  access_request = build_access_request
  tracking_request = build_tracking_request(tracking_number, options)
  response = commit(:track, save_request(access_request + tracking_request), options[:test])
  parse_tracking_response(response, options)
end
get_delivery_date_estimates(origin, destination, packages, pickup_date=Date.current, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 215
def get_delivery_date_estimates(origin, destination, packages, pickup_date=Date.current, options = {})
  origin, destination = upsified_location(origin), upsified_location(destination)
  options = @options.merge(options)
  packages = Array(packages)
  access_request = build_access_request
  dates_request = build_delivery_dates_request(origin, destination, packages, pickup_date, options)
  response = commit(:delivery_dates, save_request(access_request + dates_request), (options[:test] || false))
  parse_delivery_dates_response(origin, destination, packages, response, options)
end
maximum_address_field_length() click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 233
def maximum_address_field_length
  # http://www.ups.com/worldshiphelp/WS12/ENU/AppHelp/CONNECT/Shipment_Data_Field_Descriptions.htm
  35
end
requirements() click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 151
def requirements
  [:key, :login, :password]
end
validate_address(location, options = {}) click to toggle source

Validates a location with the Street Level Validation service

@param location [Location] The Location to validate @return [ActiveShipping::AddressValidationResponse] The response from the validation endpoint. This

response will determine if the given address is valid or not, its commercial/residential classification,
and the cleaned-up address and/or potential candidate addresses if the passed location can't be found
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 244
def validate_address(location, options = {})
  location = upsified_location(location)
  options = @options.merge(options)
  access_request = build_access_request
  address_validation_request = build_address_validation_request(location, options)
  response = commit(:validate_address, save_request(access_request + address_validation_request), options[:test])
  parse_address_validation_response(location, response, options)
end
void_shipment(tracking, options={}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 225
def void_shipment(tracking, options={})
  options = @options.merge(options)
  access_request = build_access_request
  void_request = build_void_request(tracking)
  response = commit(:void, save_request(access_request + void_request), (options[:test] || false))
  parse_void_response(response, options)
end

Protected Instance Methods

allow_package_level_reference_numbers(origin, destination) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1165
def allow_package_level_reference_numbers(origin, destination)
  # if the package is US -> US or PR -> PR the only type of reference numbers that are allowed are package-level
  # Otherwise the only type of reference numbers that are allowed are shipment-level
  [['US','US'],['PR', 'PR']].include?([origin,destination].map(&:country_code))
end
build_accept_request(digest, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 612
def build_accept_request(digest, options = {})
  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.ShipmentAcceptRequest do
      xml.Request do
        xml.RequestAction('ShipAccept')
      end
      xml.ShipmentDigest(digest)
    end
  end
  xml_builder.to_xml
end
build_access_request() click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 267
def build_access_request
  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.AccessRequest do
      xml.AccessLicenseNumber(@options[:key])
      xml.UserId(@options[:login])
      xml.Password(@options[:password])
    end
  end
  xml_builder.to_xml
end
build_address_artifact_format_location(xml, name, location) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 684
def build_address_artifact_format_location(xml, name, location)
  xml.public_send(name) do
    xml.AddressArtifactFormat do
      xml.PoliticalDivision2(location.city)
      xml.PoliticalDivision1(location.province)
      xml.CountryCode(mapped_country_code(location.country_code(:alpha2)))
      xml.PostcodePrimaryLow(location.postal_code)
      xml.ResidentialAddressIndicator(true) unless location.commercial?
    end
  end
end
build_address_validation_request(location, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 984
def build_address_validation_request(location, options = {})
  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.AddressValidationRequest do
      xml.Request do
        xml.RequestAction('XAV')
        xml.RequestOption('3')

        if options[:customer_context]
          xml.TransactionReference do
            xml.CustomerContext(options[:customer_context])
            xml.XpciVersion("1.0")
          end
        end
      end

      xml.AddressKeyFormat do
        xml.AddressLine(location.address1)
        if location.address2.present?
          xml.AddressLine(location.address2)
        end
        xml.PoliticalDivision2(location.city)
        xml.PoliticalDivision1(location.state)
        xml.PostcodePrimaryLow(location.postal_code)
        xml.CountryCode(mapped_country_code(location.country_code))
      end
    end
  end

  xml_builder.to_xml
end
build_billing_info_node(xml, options={}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 783
def build_billing_info_node(xml, options={})
  if options[:bill_third_party]
    xml.BillThirdParty do
      node_type = options[:bill_to_consignee] ? :BillThirdPartyConsignee : :BillThirdPartyShipper
      xml.public_send(node_type) do
        xml.AccountNumber(options[:billing_account])
        xml.ThirdParty do
          xml.Address do
            xml.PostalCode(options[:billing_zip])
            xml.CountryCode(mapped_country_code(options[:billing_country]))
          end
        end
      end
    end
  else
    xml.BillShipper do
      xml.AccountNumber(options[:origin_account])
    end
  end
end
build_delivery_dates_request(origin, destination, packages, pickup_date, options={}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 531
def build_delivery_dates_request(origin, destination, packages, pickup_date, options={})
  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|

    xml.TimeInTransitRequest do
      xml.Request do
        xml.RequestAction('TimeInTransit')
      end

      build_address_artifact_format_location(xml, 'TransitFrom', origin)
      build_address_artifact_format_location(xml, 'TransitTo', destination)

      xml.ShipmentWeight do
        xml.UnitOfMeasurement do
          xml.Code(options[:imperial] ? 'LBS' : 'KGS')
        end

        value = packages.inject(0) do |sum, package|
          sum + (options[:imperial] ? package.lbs.to_f : package.kgs.to_f )
        end

        xml.Weight([value.round(3), 0.1].max)
      end

      if packages.any? {|package| package.value.present?}
        xml.InvoiceLineTotal do
          xml.CurrencyCode('USD')
          total_value = packages.inject(0) {|sum, package| sum + package.value.to_i}
          xml.MonetaryValue(total_value)
        end
      end

      xml.PickupDate(pickup_date.strftime('%Y%m%d'))
    end
  end

  xml_builder.to_xml
end
build_document(xml, expected_root_tag) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 804
def build_document(xml, expected_root_tag)
  document = Nokogiri.XML(xml)
  if document.root.nil? || document.root.name != expected_root_tag
    raise ActiveShipping::ResponseContentError.new(StandardError.new('Invalid document'), xml)
  end
  document
rescue Nokogiri::XML::SyntaxError => e
  raise ActiveShipping::ResponseContentError.new(e, xml)
end
build_international_forms(xml, origin, destination, packages, options) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 581
def build_international_forms(xml, origin, destination, packages, options)
  if options[:paperless_invoice]
    xml.InternationalForms do
      xml.FormType('01') # 01 is "Invoice"
      xml.InvoiceDate(options[:invoice_date] || Date.today.strftime('%Y%m%d'))
      xml.ReasonForExport(options[:reason_for_export] || 'SALE')
      xml.CurrencyCode(options[:currency_code] || 'USD')

      if options[:terms_of_shipment]
        xml.TermsOfShipment(options[:terms_of_shipment])
      end

      packages.each do |package|
        xml.Product do |xml|
          xml.Description(package.options[:description])
          xml.CommodityCode(package.options[:commodity_code])
          xml.OriginCountryCode(origin.country_code(:alpha2))
          xml.Unit do |xml|
            xml.Value(package.value / (package.options[:item_count] || 1))
            xml.Number((package.options[:item_count] || 1))
            xml.UnitOfMeasurement do |xml|
              # NMB = number. You can specify units in barrels, boxes, etc. Codes are in the api docs.
              xml.Code(package.options[:unit_of_item_count] || 'NMB')
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end
build_location_node(xml, name, location, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 639
def build_location_node(xml, name, location, options = {})
  # not implemented:  * Shipment/Shipper/Name element
  #                   * Shipment/(ShipTo|ShipFrom)/CompanyName element
  #                   * Shipment/(Shipper|ShipTo|ShipFrom)/AttentionName element
  #                   * Shipment/(Shipper|ShipTo|ShipFrom)/TaxIdentificationNumber element
  xml.public_send(name) do
    if shipper_name = (location.name || location.company_name || options[:origin_name])
      xml.Name(shipper_name)
    end
    xml.PhoneNumber(location.phone.gsub(/[^\d]/, '')) unless location.phone.blank?
    xml.FaxNumber(location.fax.gsub(/[^\d]/, '')) unless location.fax.blank?

    if name == 'Shipper' and (origin_account = options[:origin_account] || @options[:origin_account])
      xml.ShipperNumber(origin_account)
    elsif name == 'ShipTo' and (destination_account = options[:destination_account] || @options[:destination_account])
      xml.ShipperAssignedIdentificationNumber(destination_account)
    end

    if name = (location.company_name || location.name || options[:origin_name])
      xml.CompanyName(name)
    end

    if phone = location.phone
      xml.PhoneNumber(phone)
    end

    if attn = location.name
      xml.AttentionName(attn)
    end

    xml.Address do
      xml.AddressLine1(location.address1) unless location.address1.blank?
      xml.AddressLine2(location.address2) unless location.address2.blank?
      xml.AddressLine3(location.address3) unless location.address3.blank?
      xml.City(location.city) unless location.city.blank?
      xml.StateProvinceCode(location.province) unless location.province.blank?
      # StateProvinceCode required for negotiated rates but not otherwise, for some reason
      xml.PostalCode(location.postal_code) unless location.postal_code.blank?
      xml.CountryCode(mapped_country_code(location.country_code(:alpha2))) unless location.country_code(:alpha2).blank?
      xml.ResidentialAddressIndicator(true) unless location.commercial? # the default should be that UPS returns residential rates for destinations that it doesn't know about
      # not implemented: Shipment/(Shipper|ShipTo|ShipFrom)/Address/ResidentialAddressIndicator element
    end
  end
end
build_package_node(xml, package, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 696
def build_package_node(xml, package, options = {})
  xml.Package do
    # not implemented:  * Shipment/Package/PackagingType element

    #return requires description
    if options[:return]
      contents_description = package.options[:description]
      xml.Description(contents_description) if contents_description
    end

    xml.PackagingType do
      xml.Code('02')
    end

    xml.Dimensions do
      xml.UnitOfMeasurement do
        xml.Code(options[:imperial] ? 'IN' : 'CM')
      end
      [:length, :width, :height].each do |axis|
        value = ((options[:imperial] ? package.inches(axis) : package.cm(axis)).to_f * 1000).round / 1000.0 # 3 decimals
        xml.public_send(axis.to_s.capitalize, [value, 0.1].max)
      end
    end

    xml.PackageWeight do
      if (options[:service] || options[:service_code]) == DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME_TO_CODE["UPS SurePost (USPS) < 1lb"]
        # SurePost < 1lb uses OZS, not LBS
        code = options[:imperial] ? 'OZS' : 'KGS'
        weight = options[:imperial] ? package.oz : package.kgs
      else
        code = options[:imperial] ? 'LBS' : 'KGS'
        weight = options[:imperial] ? package.lbs : package.kgs
      end
      xml.UnitOfMeasurement do
        xml.Code(code)
      end

      value = ((weight).to_f * 1000).round / 1000.0 # 3 decimals
      xml.Weight([value, 0.1].max)
    end


    Array(package.options[:reference_numbers]).each do |reference_number_info|
      xml.ReferenceNumber do
        xml.Code(reference_number_info[:code] || "")
        xml.Value(reference_number_info[:value])
      end
    end

    xml.PackageServiceOptions do
      if delivery_confirmation = package.options[:delivery_confirmation]
        xml.DeliveryConfirmation do
          xml.DCISType(PACKAGE_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES[delivery_confirmation])
        end
      end

      if dry_ice = package.options[:dry_ice]
        xml.DryIce do
          xml.RegulationSet(dry_ice[:regulation_set] || 'CFR')
          xml.DryIceWeight do
            xml.UnitOfMeasurement do
              xml.Code(options[:imperial] ? 'LBS' : 'KGS')
            end
            # Cannot be more than package weight.
            # Should be more than 0.0.
            # Valid characters are 0-9 and .(Decimal point).
            # Limit to 1 digit after the decimal. The maximum length
            # of the field is 5 including . and can hold up
            # to 1 decimal place.
            xml.Weight(dry_ice[:weight])
          end
        end
      end

      if package_value = package.options[:insured_value]
        xml.InsuredValue do
          xml.CurrencyCode(package.options[:currency] || 'USD')
          xml.MonetaryValue(package_value.to_f)
        end
      end
    end

    # not implemented:  * Shipment/Package/LargePackageIndicator element
    #                   * Shipment/Package/AdditionalHandling element
  end
end
build_rate_request(origin, destination, packages, options = {}) click to toggle source

Builds an XML node to request UPS shipping rates for the given packages

@param origin [ActiveShipping::Location] Where the shipment will originate from @param destination [ActiveShipping::Location] Where the package will go @param packages [Array<ActiveShipping::Package>] The list of packages that will

be in the shipment

@options options [Hash] rate-specific options @return [ActiveShipping::RateResponse] The response from the UPS, which

includes 0 or more rate estimates for different shipping products

options:

  • service: name of the service

  • pickup_type: symbol for PICKUP_CODES

  • customer_classification: symbol for CUSTOMER_CLASSIFICATIONS

  • shipper: who is sending the package and where it should be returned

    if it is undeliverable.
  • imperial: if truthy, measurements will use the metric system

  • negotiated_rates: if truthy, negotiated rates will be requested from

    UPS. Only valid if shipper account has negotiated rates.
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 297
def build_rate_request(origin, destination, packages, options = {})
  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.RatingServiceSelectionRequest do
      xml.Request do
        xml.RequestAction('Rate')
        xml.RequestOption((options[:service].nil?) ? 'Shop' : 'Rate')
      end

      pickup_type = options[:pickup_type] || :daily_pickup

      xml.PickupType do
        xml.Code(PICKUP_CODES[pickup_type])
        # not implemented: PickupType/PickupDetails element
      end

      cc = options[:customer_classification] || DEFAULT_CUSTOMER_CLASSIFICATIONS[pickup_type]
      xml.CustomerClassification do
        xml.Code(CUSTOMER_CLASSIFICATIONS[cc])
      end

      xml.Shipment do
        # not implemented: Shipment/Description element
        build_location_node(xml, 'Shipper', (options[:shipper] || origin), options)
        build_location_node(xml, 'ShipTo', destination, options)
        build_location_node(xml, 'ShipFrom', origin, options) if options[:shipper] && options[:shipper] != origin

        # not implemented:  * Shipment/ShipmentWeight element
        #                   * Shipment/ReferenceNumber element
        #                   * Shipment/Service element
        #                   * Shipment/PickupDate element
        #                   * Shipment/ScheduledDeliveryDate element
        #                   * Shipment/ScheduledDeliveryTime element
        #                   * Shipment/AlternateDeliveryTime element
        #                   * Shipment/DocumentsOnly element

        unless options[:service].nil?
          xml.Service do
            xml.Code(options[:service])
          end
        end

        Array(packages).each do |package|
          options[:imperial] ||= IMPERIAL_COUNTRIES.include?(origin.country_code(:alpha2))
          build_package_node(xml, package, options)
        end

        # not implemented:  * Shipment/ShipmentServiceOptions element
        if options[:negotiated_rates]
          xml.RateInformation do
            xml.NegotiatedRatesIndicator
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
  xml_builder.to_xml
end
build_shipment_request(origin, destination, packages, options={}) click to toggle source

Build XML node to request a shipping label for the given packages.

options:

  • origin_account: account number for the shipper

  • customer_context: a “guid like substance” – according to UPS

  • shipper: who is sending the package and where it should be returned

    if it is undeliverable.
  • ship_from: where the package is picked up.

  • service_code: default to '03'

  • saturday_delivery: any truthy value causes this element to exist

  • optional_processing: 'validate' (blank) or 'nonvalidate' or blank

  • paperless_invoice: set to truthy if using paperless invoice to ship internationally

  • terms_of_shipment: used with paperless invoice to specify who pays duties and taxes

  • reference_numbers: Array of hashes with :value => a reference number value and optionally :code => reference number type

  • prepay: if truthy the shipper will be bill immediatly. Otherwise the shipper is billed when the label is used.

  • negotiated_rates: if truthy negotiated rates will be requested from ups. Only valid if shipper account has negotiated rates.

  • delivery_confirmation: Can be set to any key from SHIPMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES. Can also be set on package level via package.options

  • bill_third_party: When truthy, bill an account other than the shipper's. Specified by billing_(account, zip and country)

# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 373
def build_shipment_request(origin, destination, packages, options={})
  packages = Array(packages)
  shipper = options[:shipper] || origin
  options[:international] = origin.country.name != destination.country.name
  options[:imperial] ||= IMPERIAL_COUNTRIES.include?(shipper.country_code(:alpha2))
  options[:return] = options[:return_service_code].present?
  options[:reason_for_export] ||= ("RETURN" if options[:return])

  if allow_package_level_reference_numbers(origin, destination)
    if options[:reference_numbers]
      packages.each do |package|
        package.options[:reference_numbers] = options[:reference_numbers]
      end
    end
    options[:reference_numbers] = []
  end

  handle_delivery_confirmation_options(origin, destination, packages, options)

  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.ShipmentConfirmRequest do
      xml.Request do
        xml.RequestAction('ShipConfirm')
        # Required element cotnrols level of address validation.
        xml.RequestOption(options[:optional_processing] || 'validate')
        # Optional element to identify transactions between client and server.
        if options[:customer_context]
          xml.TransactionReference do
            xml.CustomerContext(options[:customer_context])
          end
        end
      end

      xml.Shipment do
        xml.Service do
          xml.Code(options[:service_code] || '03')
        end

        build_location_node(xml, 'ShipTo', destination, options)
        build_location_node(xml, 'ShipFrom', origin, options)
        # Required element. The company whose account is responsible for the label(s).
        build_location_node(xml, 'Shipper', shipper, options)

        if options[:saturday_delivery]
          xml.ShipmentServiceOptions do
            xml.SaturdayDelivery
          end
        end

        if options[:negotiated_rates]
          xml.RateInformation do
            xml.NegotiatedRatesIndicator
          end
        end

        Array(options[:reference_numbers]).each do |reference_num_info|
          xml.ReferenceNumber do
            xml.Code(reference_num_info[:code] || "")
            xml.Value(reference_num_info[:value])
          end
        end

        if options[:prepay]
          xml.PaymentInformation do
            xml.Prepaid do
              build_billing_info_node(xml, options)
            end
          end
        else
          xml.ItemizedPaymentInformation do
            xml.ShipmentCharge do
              # Type '01' means 'Transportation'
              # This node specifies who will be billed for transportation.
              xml.Type('01')
              build_billing_info_node(xml, options)
            end
            if options[:terms_of_shipment] == 'DDP' && options[:international]
              # DDP stands for delivery duty paid and means the shipper will cover duties and taxes
              # Otherwise UPS will charge the receiver
              xml.ShipmentCharge do
                xml.Type('02') # Type '02' means 'Duties and Taxes'
                build_billing_info_node(xml, options.merge(bill_to_consignee: true))
              end
            end
          end
        end

        if options[:international]
          unless options[:return]
            build_location_node(xml, 'SoldTo', options[:sold_to] || destination, options)
          end

          if origin.country_code(:alpha2) == 'US' && ['CA', 'PR'].include?(destination.country_code(:alpha2))
            # Required for shipments from the US to Puerto Rico or Canada
            xml.InvoiceLineTotal do
              total_value = packages.inject(0) {|sum, package| sum + (package.value || 0)}
              xml.MonetaryValue(total_value)
            end
          end

          contents_description = packages.map {|p| p.options[:description]}.compact.join(',')
          unless contents_description.empty?
            xml.Description(contents_description)
          end
        end

        if options[:return]
          xml.ReturnService do
            xml.Code(options[:return_service_code])
          end
        end

        xml.ShipmentServiceOptions do
          if delivery_confirmation = options[:delivery_confirmation]
            xml.DeliveryConfirmation do
              xml.DCISType(SHIPMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES[delivery_confirmation])
            end
          end

          if options[:international]
            build_international_forms(xml, origin, destination, packages, options)
          end
        end

        # A request may specify multiple packages.
        packages.each do |package|
          build_package_node(xml, package, options)
        end
      end

      # Supported label formats:
      # GIF, EPL, ZPL, STARPL and SPL
      label_format = options[:label_format] ? options[:label_format].upcase : 'GIF'
      label_size = options[:label_size] ? options[:label_size] : [4, 6]

      xml.LabelSpecification do
        xml.LabelStockSize do
          xml.Height(label_size[0])
          xml.Width(label_size[1])
        end

        xml.LabelPrintMethod do
          xml.Code(label_format)
        end

        # API requires these only if returning a GIF formated label
        if label_format == 'GIF'
          xml.HTTPUserAgent('Mozilla/4.5')
          xml.LabelImageFormat(label_format) do
            xml.Code(label_format)
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
  xml_builder.to_xml
end
build_tracking_request(tracking_number, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 624
def build_tracking_request(tracking_number, options = {})
  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.TrackRequest do
      xml.TrackingOption(options[:tracking_option]) if options[:tracking_option]
      xml.Request do
        xml.RequestAction('Track')
        xml.RequestOption('1')
      end
      xml.TrackingNumber(tracking_number.to_s)
      xml.TrackingOption('03') if options[:mail_innovations]
    end
  end
  xml_builder.to_xml
end
build_void_request(tracking) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 569
def build_void_request(tracking)
  xml_builder = Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.VoidShipmentRequest do
      xml.Request do
        xml.RequestAction('Void')
      end
      xml.ShipmentIdentificationNumber(tracking)
    end
  end
  xml_builder.to_xml
end
commit(action, request, test = false) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1140
def commit(action, request, test = false)
  response = ssl_post("#{test ? TEST_URL : LIVE_URL}/#{RESOURCES[action]}", request)
  response.encode('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1')
end
handle_delivery_confirmation_options(origin, destination, packages, options) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1171
def handle_delivery_confirmation_options(origin, destination, packages, options)
  if package_level_delivery_confirmation?(origin, destination)
    handle_package_level_delivery_confirmation(origin, destination, packages, options)
  else
    handle_shipment_level_delivery_confirmation(origin, destination, packages, options)
  end
end
handle_package_level_delivery_confirmation(origin, destination, packages, options) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1179
def handle_package_level_delivery_confirmation(origin, destination, packages, options)
  packages.each do |package|
    # Transfer shipment-level option to package with no specified delivery_confirmation
    package.options[:delivery_confirmation] = options[:delivery_confirmation] unless package.options[:delivery_confirmation]

    # Assert that option is valid
    if package.options[:delivery_confirmation] && !PACKAGE_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES[package.options[:delivery_confirmation]]
      raise "Invalid delivery_confirmation option on package: '#{package.options[:delivery_confirmation]}'. Use a key from PACKAGE_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES"
    end
  end
  options.delete(:delivery_confirmation)
end
handle_shipment_level_delivery_confirmation(origin, destination, packages, options) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1192
def handle_shipment_level_delivery_confirmation(origin, destination, packages, options)
  if packages.any? { |p| p.options[:delivery_confirmation] }
    raise "origin/destination pair does not support package level delivery_confirmation options"
  end

  if options[:delivery_confirmation] && !SHIPMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES[options[:delivery_confirmation]]
    raise "Invalid delivery_confirmation option: '#{options[:delivery_confirmation]}'. Use a key from SHIPMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIRMATION_CODES"
  end
end
location_from_address_key_format_node(address) click to toggle source

Converts from a AddressKeyFormat XML node to a Location

# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1057
def location_from_address_key_format_node(address)
  return nil unless address
  country = address.at('CountryCode').try(:text)
  country = 'US' if country == 'ZZ' # Sometimes returned by SUREPOST in the US

  address_lines = address.css('AddressLine')

  Location.new(
    :country     => country,
    :postal_code => address.at('PostcodePrimaryLow').try(:text),
    :province    => address.at('PoliticalDivision1').try(:text),
    :city        => address.at('PoliticalDivision2').try(:text),
    :address1    => address_lines[0].try(:text),
    :address2    => address_lines[1].try(:text),
    :address3    => address_lines[2].try(:text),
  )
end
location_from_address_node(address) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1075
def location_from_address_node(address)
  return nil unless address
  country = address.at('CountryCode').try(:text)
  country = 'US' if country == 'ZZ' # Sometimes returned by SUREPOST in the US
  country = 'XK' if country == 'KV' # ActiveUtils now refers to Kosovo by XK
  Location.new(
    :country     => country,
    :postal_code => address.at('PostalCode').try(:text),
    :province    => address.at('StateProvinceCode').try(:text),
    :city        => address.at('City').try(:text),
    :address1    => address.at('AddressLine1').try(:text),
    :address2    => address.at('AddressLine2').try(:text),
    :address3    => address.at('AddressLine3').try(:text)
  )
end
mapped_country_code(country_code) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1210
def mapped_country_code(country_code)
  COUNTRY_MAPPING[country_code].presence || country_code
end
package_level_delivery_confirmation?(origin, destination) click to toggle source

For certain origin/destination pairs, UPS allows each package in a shipment to have a specified delivery_confirmation option otherwise the delivery_confirmation option must be specified on the entire shipment. See Appendix P of UPS Shipping Package XML Developers Guide for the rules on which the logic below is based.

# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1205
def package_level_delivery_confirmation?(origin, destination)
  origin.country_code == destination.country_code ||
  [['US','PR'], ['PR','US']].include?([origin,destination].map(&:country_code))
end
parse_address_validation_response(address, response, options={}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1015
def parse_address_validation_response(address, response, options={})
  xml     = build_document(response, 'AddressValidationResponse')
  success = response_success?(xml)
  message = response_message(xml)

  validity = nil
  classification_code = nil
  classification_description = nil
  addresses = []

  if success
    if xml.at('AddressClassification/Code').present?
      classification_code = xml.at('AddressClassification/Code').text
    end

    classification = case classification_code
    when "1"
      :commercial
    when "2"
      :residential
    else
      :unknown
    end

    validity = if xml.at("ValidAddressIndicator").present?
      :valid
    elsif xml.at("AmbiguousAddressIndicator").present?
      :ambiguous
    elsif xml.at("NoCandidatesIndicator").present?
      :invalid
    else
      :unknown
    end

    addresses = xml.css('AddressKeyFormat').collect { |node| location_from_address_key_format_node(node) }
  end

  params = Hash.from_xml(response).values.first
  response = AddressValidationResponse.new(success, message, params, :validity => validity, :classification => classification, :candidate_addresses => addresses, :xml => response, :request => last_request)
end
parse_delivery_dates_response(origin, destination, packages, response, options={}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 949
def parse_delivery_dates_response(origin, destination, packages, response, options={})
  xml     = build_document(response, 'TimeInTransitResponse')
  success = response_success?(xml)
  message = response_message(xml)
  delivery_estimates = []

  if success
    xml.css('ServiceSummary').each do |service_summary|
      # Translate the Time in Transit Codes to the service codes used elsewhere
      service_name = service_summary.at('Service/Description').text
      service_code = UPS::DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME_TO_CODE[service_name]
      date = Date.strptime(service_summary.at('EstimatedArrival/Date').text, '%Y-%m-%d')
      business_transit_days = service_summary.at('EstimatedArrival/BusinessTransitDays').text.to_i
      delivery_estimates << DeliveryDateEstimate.new(origin, destination, self.class.class_variable_get(:@@name),
                                service_name,
                                :service_code => service_code,
                                :guaranteed => service_summary.at('Guaranteed/Code').text == 'Y',
                                :date =>  date,
                                :business_transit_days => business_transit_days)
    end
  end
  response = DeliveryDateEstimatesResponse.new(success, message, Hash.from_xml(response).values.first, :delivery_estimates => delivery_estimates, :xml => response, :request => last_request)
end
parse_rate_response(origin, destination, packages, response, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 814
def parse_rate_response(origin, destination, packages, response, options = {})
  xml = build_document(response, 'RatingServiceSelectionResponse')
  success = response_success?(xml)
  message = response_message(xml)

  if success
    rate_estimates = xml.root.css('> RatedShipment').map do |rated_shipment|
      service_code = rated_shipment.at('Service/Code').text
      days_to_delivery = rated_shipment.at('GuaranteedDaysToDelivery').text.to_i
      days_to_delivery = nil if days_to_delivery == 0
      warning_messages = rate_warning_messages(rated_shipment)
      RateEstimate.new(origin, destination, @@name, service_name_for(origin, service_code),
          :total_price => rated_shipment.at('TotalCharges/MonetaryValue').text.to_f,
          :insurance_price => rated_shipment.at('ServiceOptionsCharges/MonetaryValue').text.to_f,
          :currency => rated_shipment.at('TotalCharges/CurrencyCode').text,
          :service_code => service_code,
          :packages => packages,
          :delivery_range => [timestamp_from_business_day(days_to_delivery)],
          :negotiated_rate => rated_shipment.at('NegotiatedRates/NetSummaryCharges/GrandTotal/MonetaryValue').try(:text).to_f,
          :messages => warning_messages
      )
    end
  end
  RateResponse.new(success, message, Hash.from_xml(response).values.first, :rates => rate_estimates, :xml => response, :request => last_request)
end
parse_ship_accept(response) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1125
def parse_ship_accept(response)
  xml     = build_document(response, 'ShipmentAcceptResponse')
  success = response_success?(xml)
  message = response_message(xml)

  response_info = Hash.from_xml(response).values.first
  packages = response_info["ShipmentResults"]["PackageResults"]
  packages = [packages] if Hash === packages
  labels = packages.map do |package|
    Label.new(package["TrackingNumber"], Base64.decode64(package["LabelImage"]["GraphicImage"]))
  end

  LabelResponse.new(success, message, response_info, {labels: labels})
end
parse_ship_confirm(response) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1121
def parse_ship_confirm(response)
  build_document(response, 'ShipmentConfirmResponse')
end
parse_tracking_response(response, options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 840
def parse_tracking_response(response, options = {})
  xml     = build_document(response, 'TrackResponse')
  success = response_success?(xml)
  message = response_message(xml)

  if success
    delivery_signature = nil
    exception_event, scheduled_delivery_date, actual_delivery_date = nil
    delivered, exception = false
    shipment_events = []

    first_shipment = xml.root.at('Shipment')
    first_package = first_shipment.at('Package')
    tracking_number = first_shipment.at_xpath('ShipmentIdentificationNumber | Package/TrackingNumber').text

    # Build status hash
    status_nodes = first_package.css('Activity > Status > StatusType')

    if status_nodes.present?
      # Prefer a delivery node
      status_node = status_nodes.detect { |x| x.at('Code').text == 'D' }
      status_node ||= status_nodes.first

      status_code = status_node.at('Code').try(:text)
      status_description = status_node.at('Description').try(:text)
      status = TRACKING_STATUS_CODES[status_code]

      if status_description =~ /out.*delivery/i
        status = :out_for_delivery
      end
    end

    origin, destination = %w(Shipper ShipTo).map do |location|
      location_from_address_node(first_shipment.at("#{location}/Address"))
    end

    # Get scheduled delivery date
    unless status == :delivered
      scheduled_delivery_date_node = first_shipment.at('ScheduledDeliveryDate')
      scheduled_delivery_date_node ||= first_shipment.at('RescheduledDeliveryDate')

      if scheduled_delivery_date_node
        scheduled_delivery_date = parse_ups_datetime(
          :date => scheduled_delivery_date_node,
          :time => nil
          )
      end
    end

    activities = first_package.css('> Activity')
    unless activities.empty?
      shipment_events = activities.map do |activity|
        description = activity.at('Status/StatusType/Description').try(:text)
        type_code = activity.at('Status/StatusType/Code').try(:text)
        zoneless_time = parse_ups_datetime(:time => activity.at('Time'), :date => activity.at('Date'))
        location = location_from_address_node(activity.at('ActivityLocation/Address'))
        ShipmentEvent.new(description, zoneless_time, location, description, type_code)
      end

      shipment_events = shipment_events.sort_by(&:time)

      # UPS will sometimes archive a shipment, stripping all shipment activity except for the delivery
      # event (see test/fixtures/xml/delivered_shipment_without_events_tracking_response.xml for an example).
      # This adds an origin event to the shipment activity in such cases.
      if origin && !(shipment_events.count == 1 && status == :delivered)
        first_event = shipment_events[0]
        origin_event = ShipmentEvent.new(first_event.name, first_event.time, origin, first_event.message, first_event.type_code)

        if within_same_area?(origin, first_event.location)
          shipment_events[0] = origin_event
        else
          shipment_events.unshift(origin_event)
        end
      end

      # Has the shipment been delivered?
      if status == :delivered
        delivered_activity = activities.first
        delivery_signature = delivered_activity.at('ActivityLocation/SignedForByName').try(:text)
        if delivered_activity.at('Status/StatusType/Code').text == 'D'
          actual_delivery_date = parse_ups_datetime(:date => delivered_activity.at('Date'), :time => delivered_activity.at('Time'))
        end
        unless destination
          destination = shipment_events[-1].location
        end
        shipment_events[-1] = ShipmentEvent.new(shipment_events.last.name, shipment_events.last.time, destination, shipment_events.last.message, shipment_events.last.type_code)
      end
    end

  end
  TrackingResponse.new(success, message, Hash.from_xml(response).values.first,
                       :carrier => @@name,
                       :xml => response,
                       :request => last_request,
                       :status => status,
                       :status_code => status_code,
                       :status_description => status_description,
                       :delivery_signature => delivery_signature,
                       :scheduled_delivery_date => scheduled_delivery_date,
                       :actual_delivery_date => actual_delivery_date,
                       :shipment_events => shipment_events,
                       :delivered => delivered,
                       :exception => exception,
                       :exception_event => exception_event,
                       :origin => origin,
                       :destination => destination,
                       :tracking_number => tracking_number)
end
parse_ups_datetime(options = {}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1091
def parse_ups_datetime(options = {})
  time, date = options[:time].try(:text), options[:date].text
  if time.nil?
    hour, minute, second = 0
  else
    hour, minute, second = time.scan(/\d{2}/)
  end
  year, month, day = date[0..3], date[4..5], date[6..7]

  Time.utc(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
end
parse_void_response(response, options={}) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 973
def parse_void_response(response, options={})
  xml = build_document(response, 'VoidShipmentResponse')
  success = response_success?(xml)
  message = response_message(xml)
  if success
    true
  else
    raise ResponseError.new("Void shipment failed with message: #{message}")
  end
end
rate_warning_messages(rate_xml) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1113
def rate_warning_messages(rate_xml)
  rate_xml.xpath("RatedShipmentWarning").map { |warning| warning.text }
end
response_digest(xml) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1117
def response_digest(xml)
  xml.root.at('ShipmentDigest').text
end
response_message(document) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1107
def response_message(document)
  status = document.root.at_xpath('Response/ResponseStatusDescription').try(:text)
  desc = document.root.at_xpath('Response/Error/ErrorDescription').try(:text)
  [status, desc].select(&:present?).join(": ").presence || "UPS could not process the request."
end
response_success?(document) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1103
def response_success?(document)
  document.root.at('Response/ResponseStatusCode').text == '1'
end
service_name_for(origin, code) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1152
def service_name_for(origin, code)
  origin = origin.country_code(:alpha2)

  name = case origin
  when "CA" then CANADA_ORIGIN_SERVICES[code]
  when "MX" then MEXICO_ORIGIN_SERVICES[code]
  when *EU_COUNTRY_CODES then EU_ORIGIN_SERVICES[code]
  end

  name ||= OTHER_NON_US_ORIGIN_SERVICES[code] unless name == 'US'
  name || DEFAULT_SERVICES[code]
end
upsified_location(location) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 255
def upsified_location(location)
  if location.country_code == 'US' && US_TERRITORIES_TREATED_AS_COUNTRIES.include?(location.state)
    atts = {:country => location.state}
    [:zip, :city, :address1, :address2, :address3, :phone, :fax, :address_type].each do |att|
      atts[att] = location.send(att)
    end
    Location.new(atts)
  else
    location
  end
end
within_same_area?(origin, location) click to toggle source
# File lib/active_shipping/carriers/ups.rb, line 1145
def within_same_area?(origin, location)
  return false unless location
  matching_country_codes = origin.country_code(:alpha2) == location.country_code(:alpha2)
  matching_or_blank_city = location.city.blank? || location.city == origin.city
  matching_country_codes && matching_or_blank_city
end